Parental, gestational, and early-life exposure to indoor environmental hazardous factors on allergic rhinitis among preschool children in Urumqi City: a case-control study
J. pediatr. (Rio J.)
; J. pediatr. (Rio J.);99(4): 348-354, 2023. tab
Article
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LILACS-Express
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| ID: biblio-1506633
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BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a disease associated with impaired quality of life and heredity. This study aimed to investigate the association of allergic rhinitis in preschool children with exposure to indoor environment-related factors early in life. Methods In August 2019, the authors implemented a study among 2020 preschool children in Urumqi City using a case-control design. The study included parental reports for the occurrence of AR in children, parental history of respiratory disease, and indoor environmental correlates of maternal exposure from 1 year prior to pregnancy until the child's age of 0-1 year. Results Mode of birth (cesarean section) (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.02∼1.67), father with AR (OR = 2.67, 95% CI = 2.08∼3.44), mother with AR (OR = 3.70, 95% CI = 2.88∼4.74), mother with asthma (OR = 3.11, 95% CI = 1.18∼8.20), and mother with newly purchased furniture in the parents' residence during pregnancy (OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.03∼2.14) were risk factors for AR in children. Conclusions The focus of allergic rhinitis should be on children with a family history of AR and asthma and cesarean delivery. Primary prevention efforts for AR in preschool children are avoiding exposure of children to indoor environmental hazardous factors early in life.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
LILACS
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J. pediatr. (Rio J.)
Asunto de la revista:
PEDIATRIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
/
Project document
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Brasil