Multiple antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from pristine freshwater
Genet. mol. res. (Online)
; 6(3): 510-521, 2007. ilus, tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-498920
Biblioteca responsable:
BR26.1
ABSTRACT
A freshwater enterobacterial population (N = 111) was studied for antimicrobial and mercury resistance patterns, and for its possible association with biotic and abiotic factors in that environment. Conventional biochemical tests identified Klebsiella sp, Morganella sp, Serratia sp, Escherichia sp, Enterobacter sp, Edwarsiella sp, Proteus sp, Citrobacter sp, Providencia sp, and Kluyvera sp. There was no correlation between antimicrobial resistance patterns of isolates and bacterial genera, but resistance patterns varied among water samples and between seasons. Resistance to multiple antimicrobials was common (61%). The percentage of bacteria resistant to at least one antimicrobial differed between the rainy (100%) and dry seasons (89%). Resistance to â-lactams and chloramphenicol was the most frequent and resistance to amikacin, gentamicin and kanamycin was less frequent. The main water variables examined (abiotic factors pH and temperature; biotic factor chlorophyll a concentration) did not influence antimicrobial resistance. Significant impact on freshwater enterobacteria, as evidenced by antimicrobial-multiple resistance and by the presence of blaTEM gene, may point to the fact that it has an important role in horizontal spread of resistance.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Contexto en salud:
Enfermedades Desatendidas
Problema de salud:
Enfermedades Desatendidas
/
Zoonosis
Base de datos:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Microbiología del Agua
/
Modelos Estadísticos
/
Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana
/
Enterobacteriaceae
/
Antiinfecciosos
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Genet. mol. res. (Online)
Asunto de la revista:
Biologia Molecular
/
Genética
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR