Stress distribution in implant-supported prosthesis with external and internal implant-abutment connections.
Acta Odontol Scand
; 71(2): 283-8, 2013 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22486241
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the stress distribution in screwed implant-supported prostheses with different implant-abutment connections by using a photoelastic analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four photoelastic models were fabricated in PL-2 resin and divided according to the implant-abutment connection (external hexagon (EH) and Morse taper (MT) implants (3.75 × 11.5 mm)) and the number crowns (single and 3-unit piece). Models were positioned in a circular polariscope and 100-N axial and oblique (45) loading were applied in the occlusal surface of the crowns by using a universal testing machine. The stresses were photographically recorded and qualitatively analyzed using software (Adobe Photoshop). RESULTS: Under axial loading, the MT implants exhibited a lower number of fringes for single-unit crowns than EH implants, whereas for a 3-unit piece the MT implants showed a higher number of fringes vs EH implants. The oblique loading increased the number of fringes for all groups. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the MT implant-abutment connection reduced the amount of stress in single-unit crowns, for 3-unit piece crowns the amount of stress was lower using an external hexagon connection. The stress pattern was similar for all groups. Oblique loading promoted a higher stress concentration than axial loading.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Implantes Dentales
/
Diseño de Implante Dental-Pilar
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acta Odontol Scand
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido