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Conditional Ablation of Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 Results in Subfertility in the Female and Development of Endometrial Cysts.
McCallum, Melissa L; Pru, Cindy A; Niikura, Yuichi; Yee, Siu-Pok; Lydon, John P; Peluso, John J; Pru, James K.
Afiliación
  • McCallum ML; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
  • Pru CA; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
  • Niikura Y; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
  • Yee SP; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
  • Lydon JP; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
  • Peluso JJ; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
  • Pru JK; Department of Animal Sciences (M.L.M., C.A.P., Y.N., J.K.P.), Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164; Departments of Cell Biology and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.P.Y., J.J.P.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; a
Endocrinology ; 157(9): 3309-19, 2016 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27309940
Progesterone (P4) is essential for female fertility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the functional requirement of the nonclassical P4 receptor (PGR), PGR membrane component 1, in regulating female fertility. To achieve this goal, the Pgrmc1 gene was floxed by insertion of loxP sites on each side of exon 2. Pgrmc1 floxed (Pgrmc1(fl/fl)) mice were crossed with Pgr(cre) or Amhr2(cre) mice to delete Pgrmc1 (Pgrmc1(d/d)) from the female reproductive tract. A 6-month breeding trial revealed that conditional ablation of Pgrmc1 with Pgr(cre/+) mice resulted in a 40% reduction (P = .0002) in the number of pups/litter. Neither the capacity to ovulate in response to gonadotropin treatment nor the expression of PGR and the estrogen receptor was altered in the uteri of Pgrmc1(d/d) mice compared with Pgrmc1(fl/fl) control mice. Although conditional ablation of Pgrmc1 from mesenchymal tissue using Amhr2(cre/+) mice did not reduce the number of pups/litter, the total number of litters born in the 6-month breeding trial was significantly decreased (P = .041). In addition to subfertility, conditional ablation of Pgrmc1 using either Amhr2(cre/+) or Pgr(cre/+) mice resulted in the development of endometrial cysts starting around 4 months of age. Interestingly, pregnancy attenuated the formation of these uterine cysts. These new findings demonstrate that PGR membrane component 1 plays an important role in female fertility and uterine tissue homeostasis.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Receptores de Progesterona / Endometrio / Fertilidad / Proteínas de la Membrana Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Endocrinology Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Receptores de Progesterona / Endometrio / Fertilidad / Proteínas de la Membrana Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Endocrinology Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos