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Extramedullary relapse in a patient with multiple myeloma: a rare cause of gastrointestinal perforation and massive bleeding.
Rene, Christoffer Galletta; Achiam, Michael Patrick; Salomo, Morten; Penninga, Luit.
Afiliación
  • Rene CG; Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Achiam MP; Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Salomo M; Department of Haematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Penninga L; Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark LP@ctu.dk.
BMJ Case Rep ; 14(11)2021 Nov 18.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34794974
Multiple myeloma (MM) patients live longer due to more effective treatment, and we now see previously uncommon manifestations of MM, like extramedullary disease. We present a case of a 74-year-old man known with MM that relapsed with extramedullary manifestations at different locations. One of them as a gastric plasmacytoma (GP). He was successfully treated with chemoradiotherapy (Daratumumab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone), which resulted in clinical response for 8 months, confirmed by biopsy and histopathology. Perforation of the GP occurred, and he underwent partial gastrectomy (Billroth II gastrojejunostomy). The patient's disease progressed again 5 months after surgery, and he did not want any additional treatment. He accepted palliative care and died 10 months after the operation. A lack of knowledge about the characteristics and treatment of extramedullary MM exists, and prospective studies to investigate incidence, prognosis and treatment for extramedullary MM are needed for improving the poor prognosis of this manifestation.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasmacitoma / Mieloma Múltiple Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Aged / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: BMJ Case Rep Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Dinamarca Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasmacitoma / Mieloma Múltiple Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Aged / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: BMJ Case Rep Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Dinamarca Pais de publicación: Reino Unido