Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and periodontitis among adults: A population-based cross-sectional study.
J Clin Periodontol
; 51(6): 712-721, 2024 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38454156
ABSTRACT
AIM:
Investigating the association between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and periodontitis and whether the awareness of diabetes modifies this relationship. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Cross-sectional analysis was conducted using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) data involving US adults aged 30-50. Periodontitis was classified according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and American Academy of Periodontology (CDC-AAP), and SSB consumption as dichotomous (<5 or ≥5, <7 or ≥7 and <14 or ≥14 times/week), ordinal and continuous variables. Confounders included family income poverty ratio, education, race/ethnicity, sex, age, food energy intake, smoking and alcohol. Odds ratios (ORs) were obtained by logistic regressions using inverse probability weighting. Effect modification analysis was performed considering self-reported diabetes.RESULTS:
Among 4473 cases analysed, 198 self-reported diabetes. SSBs were associated with periodontitis when individuals consumed ≥5 (OR 1.64; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30-2.06), ≥7 (OR 1.92; 95% CI = 1.50-2.46) and ≥14 (OR 2.19; 95% CI = 1.50-3.18) times/week. The combined effect of consuming SSBs (≥5 and ≥14 times/week) and self-reported diabetes had less impact than the cumulative effect.CONCLUSIONS:
SSB consumption was associated with higher odds of periodontitis, and the estimates were reduced among those with awareness of diabetes.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Periodontitis
/
Encuestas Nutricionales
/
Bebidas Azucaradas
Límite:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Periodontol
/
J. clin. periodontol
/
Journal of clinical periodontology
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos