Analysis of Lipophilicity and Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Dipyridothiazine Dimers with Anticancer Potency.

ABSTRACT

Lipophilicity is an essential parameter of a compound that determines the solubility and pharmacokinetic properties that determine the transport of the drug to the molecular target. Dimers of dipyridothiazines are diazaphenothiazine derivatives exhibiting diverse anticancer potential in vitro, which is related to their affinity for histone deacetylase. In this study, the lipophilicity of 16 isomeric dipyridothiazine dimers was investigated theoretically and experimentally by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography (RP-TLC) in an acetone-TRIS buffer (pH = 7.4). The relative lipophilicity parameter RM0 and specific hydrophobic surface area b were significantly intercorrelated, showing congeneric classes of dimers. The parameter RM0 was transformed into parameter logPTLC by use of the calibration curve. Molecular descriptors, ADMET parameters and probable molecular targets were determined in silico for analysis of the pharmacokinetic profile of the tested compounds showing anticancer activity. The analyzed compounds were tested in the context of Lipinski's rule of five, Ghose's rule and Veber's rule, confirming their bioavailability.