Portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: Risk factors and protection strategies / 临床肝胆病杂志
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
; (12): 169-174, 2024.
Artículo
en Chino
| WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
| ID: wpr-1006444
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is one of the common complications during the natural course of liver cirrhosis and has an important influence on the progression of liver cirrhosis. This article mainly summarizes the research advances in the risk factors for PVT. There are many risk factors for PVT, and Virchow’s triad, namely venous stasis, hypercoagulability, and vascular endothelial injury and systemic inflammation caused by surgery or trauma, are considered the main reasons for the development and progression of PVT. At present, more prospective studies are still needed to validate the predictive models for the risk of PVT that have certain application prospects in clinical practice. Cirrhotic patients with PVT tend to have a poor prognosis, and complete obstructive PVT is associated with increased mortality after liver transplantation. Recent studies have shown that prophylactic anticoagulant therapy is safe and effective in patients with liver cirrhosis and can thus help with the prevention and treatment of PVT.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Contexto en salud:
ODS3 - Meta 3.4 Reducir las muertes prematuras por enfermedades no transmisibles
Problema de salud:
Cirrosis
/
Enfermedad Tromboembólica Venosa
Base de datos:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Idioma:
Chino
Revista:
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Artículo