Prevalence of Main Psychiatric Disorders in Relation to Urbanization in Gyeonggi Province by Using the Korean Version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview / 신경정신의학
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
; : 288-296, 2011.
Artículo
en Coreano
| WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
| ID: wpr-205267
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Epidemiological studies have supplied growing evidence of an association between the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and the urban/rural division. We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of the main psychiatric disorders in two areas of Gyeonggi Province of South Korean with different levels of urbanization.METHODS:
A survey was conducted of the adult population (over 40 years of age) in Yangpyeong-gun (lower level of urbanization ; n=639) and Guri-si (higher level of urbanization ; n=335) in Gyeonggi Province. The Korean version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (K-MINI) was used as a structured psychiatric diagnostic interview instrument. Major depressive disorder (MDD), suicidality, alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), somatoform disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia were selected as the 8 main psychiatric problems.RESULTS:
The prevalence of the 8 main psychiatric disorders in Guri-si (25.6%) was higher than those of Yangpyeong-gun (15.1%, p<0.05). In particular, the prevalence of MDD, suicidality, and GAD, which are thought to be strongly influenced by psychosocial factors, were significantly higher in Guri-si (p<0.05).CONCLUSION:
A greater prevalence of almost all major psychiatric disorders is associated with higher levels of urbanization, exceptions being somatoform disorders and bipolar disorder. This urban.rural difference may be related to environmental risk factors.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Contexto en salud:
ODS3 - Salud y Bienestar
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.5 Prevención y tratamiento del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas
Problema de salud:
Meta 3.5: Prevención y tratamiento del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas
/
Alcohol
Base de datos:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de Ansiedad
/
Esquizofrenia
/
Trastornos Somatomorfos
/
Urbanización
/
Trastorno Bipolar
/
Estudios Epidemiológicos
/
Prevalencia
/
Factores de Riesgo
/
Trastorno Depresivo Mayor
/
Alcoholismo
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Investigación cualitativa
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Artículo