New epidemiological profile of schistosomiasis from an area of low prevalence in Brazil
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
; 53: e20200335, 2020. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| Sec. Est. Saúde SP, Coleciona SUS, LILACS
| ID: biblio-1136822
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION:
Schistosomiasis, caused by infection from Schistosoma mansoni, is a disease that represents an important public health problem for Brazil, especially for states in the Northeast region. Thus, the aim of this study is to present a new epidemiological profile for the disease in a municipality with low prevalence in the state of Alagoas, Brazil.METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted through a coproparasitological and malacological survey. A structured questionnaire was applied to the study participants to survey possible risk factors and a spatial analysis (kernel density) was used to measure the risk of infection.RESULTS:
Of the 347 participants, 106 (30.5%) were infected by Schistosoma mansoni, most of them from the urban area of the municipality (68.9%; 73/106). A 3-fold risk of infection was found for individuals living in the urban area and a risk of 2.15 times for self-declared farmers. Biomphalaria glabrata and B. straminea were the species found in the municipality, but no animals were diagnosed as infected by the parasite. Spatial analysis showed a random distribution of vectors and human cases of the disease, and the formation of two clusters of human cases in the urban area was seen.CONCLUSIONS:
A new epidemiological profile for schistosomiasis from S. mansoni infection was presented in a municipality of low endemicity a high proportion of positive individuals in the urban area; presence of snails without positive diagnosis for S. mansoni infection; random distribution of vectors and human cases; and absence of association between classical risk factors and human infection.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Brasil
Contexto em Saúde:
Doenças Negligenciadas
Problema de saúde:
Helmintíase
/
Doenças Negligenciadas
/
Esquistossomose
/
Zoonoses
Base de dados:
LILACS
/
Sec. Est. Saúde SP
/
Coleciona SUS
Assunto principal:
Esquistossomose mansoni
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Idoso, 80 anos ou mais
/
Animais
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Sergipe/BR