Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Absenteeism at a Foundry

ABSTRACT

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are a major health problem globally and a significant cause of disability in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to describe tasks and body movements associated with the high rate of musculoskeletal-related complaints and absenteeism at a foundry in South Africa.Methods: A quantitative study design was used. The data sources were a questionnaire administered to 38 participants; structured observation and company records. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: All the participants were exposed to poor ergonomics which resulted in repetitive movements; twisting; gripping; and standing or sitting for long periods of time. Pain in the back and shoulders was the most common complaint; followed by stiffness of the fingers; wrists and shoulders. Most participants reported absence from work due to musculoskeletal complaints