Spectrum of COVID-19 infection in children in Southern Nigeria
Niger. j. paediatr
; 49(1): 17-21, 2022. figures, tables
Artigo
em Inglês
| AIM (África)
| ID: biblio-1372508
Biblioteca responsável:
CG1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that affects all age groups. Infected asymptomatic children can transmit the disease to vulnerable adults with co-morbidities resulting in severe disease in the latter. There are few reports of COVID-19 in children in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and in Nigeria in particular.Aim:
To determine the prevalence, symptoms and risk factors for COVID-19 in Southern Nigerian children.Methods:
This was a one-year retrospective cross-sectional study between April 2020 and March 2021. Data of all children tested for COVID-19 was extracted from the Epidemiology unit of Akwa Ibom state ministry of health. All patient identifiers were omitted and data was analyzed using STATA version 13.Results:
Two hundred and fifty five children (2.25%) out of a total of 11,289 people were tested for COVID-19. Fifty -four children (0.47%) of the total number of persons tested for COVID-19 were positive. Twenty one percent of the 255 children tested were positive for COVID-19. Two hundred and fifty- four (99.6%) of children that were tested had a positive history of contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case. Five (9.3%) of COVID-19 positive children were symptomatic. The commonest symptoms seen were Fever (90.9%), Anosmia (63.6%) and Aguesia (36.4%). Increasing age (15 years and above) was significantly associated with COVID-19 positivity (p=0.000). In addition, the presence of symptoms was significantly associated with COVID-19 positivity (p=0.04). Conclusion/Recommendation The prevalence of COVID-19 in Southern Nigerian children is low. Majority of the children have asymptomatic disease. Increasing age is significantly associated with COVID-19 positivity. We recommend increased COVID-19 testing in the general children population.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Base de dados:
AIM (África)
Assunto principal:
Sinais e Sintomas
/
Fatores de Risco
/
COVID-19
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
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Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Niger. j. paediatr
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Department of Community Medicine, University of Uyo/NG
/
University of Uyo Teaching Hospital+NG
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Department of Internal Medicine, University of Uyo/NG
/
Department of Paediatrics University of Uyo, Teaching Hospital/NG
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State Epidemiologist/NG