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Sprint and Anaerobic Power with the Soccer-Specific ACTN3 Gene: A Distintive Example / Sprint y Potencia Anaeróbica con el Gen ACTN3 Específico del Fútbol: Un Ejemplo Distintivo
Söyler, Mehmet; Zileli, Raif; Özkamçi, Hüseyin; Diker, Gürkan; Sever, Mehmet Onur; Bayrakdaroglu, Serdar; Ön, Sadi; Can, Ibrahim; Ulucan, Korkut; Aslan, Beste Tacal; Polat, Tolga; Yilmaz, Özlem Özge.
Afiliação
  • Söyler, Mehmet; Çankiri Karatekin University. Social Sciences Vocational School. Çankiri. TR
  • Zileli, Raif; Bilecik Seyh Edebali University. Biotechnology Application and Research Center. Bilecik. TR
  • Özkamçi, Hüseyin; Sinop University. Faculty of Sports Sciences. Sinop. TR
  • Diker, Gürkan; Sivas Cumhuriyet University. Faculty of Sports Science. Department of Physical Education and Sport. Sivas. TR
  • Sever, Mehmet Onur; Gumushane University. School of Physical Education and Sport. Gumushane. TR
  • Bayrakdaroglu, Serdar; Gumushane University. School of Physical Education and Sport. Gumushane. TR
  • Ön, Sadi; Ahi Evran University. School of Physical Education and Sports. Kirsehir. TR
  • Can, Ibrahim; Igdir University. Faculty of Sports Sciences. Igdir. TR
  • Ulucan, Korkut; Üsküdar University. Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics. Istanbul. TR
  • Aslan, Beste Tacal; Marmara University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Medical Biology and Genetics. Istanbul. TR
  • Polat, Tolga; Marmara University. Institute of Health Sciences. Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Istanbul. TR
  • Yilmaz, Özlem Özge; Marmara University. Institute of Health Sciences. Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Istanbul. TR
Int. j. morphol ; 42(2): 538-548, abr. 2024. ilus, tab
Article em En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1558134
Biblioteca responsável: CL1.1
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

The aim of this study is twofold (1) to identify differences in certain anaerobic parameters (10m sprint, 30m sprint, anaerobic power, and Illinois agility tests) between professional and amateur soccer players, and (2) to determine whether there is a difference in the ACTN3 gene polymorphism between professional and amateur soccer players. Ultimately, the goal is to reveal which parameters contribute to the differentiation in these two aspects. A total of 133 volunteer soccer players, including 71 professionals and 62 amateurs, participated in the research. DNA extraction from buccal epithelial cells was performed using a commercial kit to determine the genetic background of the athletes, and Real-Time PCR was conducted for genotyping. Statistical analysis of the findings obtained from the test results was performed using the SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) package program. The homogeneity of variance of the data was assessed using the Levene Test, and normal distribution analyses were conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk Test. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were employed for parameter analysis. The significance level was set at p0.05). However, there is a statistically significant difference in anaerobic parameters (10m sprint, 30m sprint, and anaerobic power) except for the Illinois test (p<0.05). In conclusion, our study found that gene polymorphism is not a differentiating factor between professional and amateur soccer players, but speed (10m and 30m) and anaerobic power parameters are differentiating factors.
RESUMEN
Los objetivos de este estudio fueron 1º identificar diferencias en ciertos parámetros anaeróbicos (sprint de 10 m, sprint de 30 m, potencia anaeróbica y pruebas de agilidad de Illinois) entre jugadores de fútbol profesionales y amateurs, y 2º determinar si existe una diferencia en el polimorfismo del gen ACTN3 entre jugadores de fútbol profesionales y aficionados. En definitiva, el objetivo fue revelar qué parámetros contribuyen a la diferenciación en estos dos aspectos. En la investigación participaron un total de 133 jugadores de fútbol voluntarios, incluidos 71 profesionales y 62 aficionados. La extracción de ADN de las células epiteliales orales se realizó utilizando un kit comercial para determinar los antecedentes genéticos de los atletas y se realizó una PCR en tiempo real para el genotipado. El análisis estadístico de los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de los resultados de las pruebas se realizó utilizando el programa de paquete SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, EE. UU.). La homogeneidad de la varianza de los datos se evaluó mediante la prueba de Levene y los análisis de distribución normal se realizaron mediante la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk. Para el análisis de parámetros se emplearon las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y U de Mann-Whitney. El nivel de significancia se fijó en p0,05). Sin embargo, existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en los parámetros anaeróbicos (sprint de 10 m, sprint de 30 m y potencia anaeróbica) excepto para la prueba de Illinois (p<0,05). En conclusión, nuestro estudio encontró que el polimorfismo genético no es un fac- tor diferenciador entre jugadores de fútbol profesionales y amateurs, pero sí los parámetros de velocidad (10 m y 30 m) y potencia anaeróbica.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Corrida / Futebol / Actinina Limite: Adult / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Int. j. morphol Assunto da revista: ANATOMIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Turquia País de publicação: Chile

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Corrida / Futebol / Actinina Limite: Adult / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Int. j. morphol Assunto da revista: ANATOMIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Turquia País de publicação: Chile