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Evaluation of the acute toxicity and antidiabetic activity of Coutoubea spicata "nicolau" ethanolic extract and ethyl acetate fraction / Evaluación de la toxicidad aguda y la actividad antidiabética del extracto etanólico y la fracción de acetato de etilo de Coutoubea spicata "nicolau"
dos Santos, Jymmys Lopes; Silva, Ana Mara de Oliveira e; Souza, Lúcio Marques Vieira; Pereira, Raquel Oliveira; Lima, Clésio Andrade; Abreu, Lucas Silva; Montalvao, Monalisa Martins; Correa, Cristiane Bani; Rabelo, Thallita Kelly; Duarte, Marcelo Cavalcante; Aidar, Felipe Jose; Tavares, Josean Fechine; Estevam, Charles dos Santos; Marçal, Anderson Carlos.
Afiliação
  • dos Santos, Jymmys Lopes; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Physiology. Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry and Biochemistry. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Silva, Ana Mara de Oliveira e; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Nutrition. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Souza, Lúcio Marques Vieira; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Physiology. Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry and Biochemistry. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Pereira, Raquel Oliveira; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Nutrition. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Lima, Clésio Andrade; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Physiology. Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry and Biochemistry. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Abreu, Lucas Silva; Federal University of Paraíba. Multiuser Laboratory of Characterization and Analysis (LMCA). João Pessoa. BR
  • Montalvao, Monalisa Martins; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Morphology. BR
  • Correa, Cristiane Bani; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Morphology. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Rabelo, Thallita Kelly; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Physiology. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Duarte, Marcelo Cavalcante; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Pharmacy. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Aidar, Felipe Jose; Federal University of Sergipe. Department Physical Education. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Tavares, Josean Fechine; Federal University of Mato Grosso. Faculty of Medicine. Cuiabá. BR
  • Estevam, Charles dos Santos; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Physiology. Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry and Biochemistry. São Cristóvão. BR
  • Marçal, Anderson Carlos; Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Morphology. São Cristóvão. BR
Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát ; 22(5): 607-627, sep. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Article em En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1561288
Biblioteca responsável: CL1.1
ABSTRACT
In order to understand antidiabetic potential and toxicity, this study aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity and antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract and ethyl acetate fraction obtained from Coutoubea spicata "nicolau" shoots. Chemical constituents and acute toxicity were investigated. In alloxan-induced diabetic rats, extract and fraction were tested at dose of 100 mg/kg, p.o. Body weight gain, glucose, lipid profile and oxidative stress markers in serum and tissues were determined. In vitro antioxidant activity was performed. Swertiamarin, gentiopicrin, deoxyloganic acid, clovin and robinin, and their p-coumaric ester were identified. Extract and fraction were classified as safe (category 5). In diabetic rats, Coutoubea spicata reduced glycaemia, which was accompanied by body weight recovery gain and attenuation in oxidative stress markers. Fraction showed scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical (ABTS) radicals and reducing power higher than that of the extract. Extract and fraction of Coutoubea spicata didn't present significant toxicity and it can be investigated as a therapeutic alternative in diabetes.
RESUMEN
Con el fin de conocer el potencial antidiabético y la toxicidad, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la toxicidad aguda y la actividad antidiabética del extracto etanólico y la fracción de acetato de etilo obtenidos de los brotes de Coutoubea spicata "Nicolau". Se investigaron los componentes químicos y la toxicidad aguda. En ratas diabéticas inducidas por alloxan, se probaron el extracto y la fracción en dosis de 100 mg/kg, p.o. Se determinó el aumento de peso corporal, la glucosa, el perfil lipídico y los marcadores de estrés oxidativo en suero y tejidos. Se realizó una actividad antioxidante in vitro. Se identificaron la suertiamarina, la gentiopicrina, el ácido desoxilogánico, la clovina y la robinina, así como su éster p-cumárico. El extracto y la fracción se clasificaron como seguros (categoría 5). En ratas diabéticas, Coutoubea spicata redujo la glicemia, lo que se acompañó de una recuperación del peso corporal y de la atenuación de los marcadores de estrés oxidativo. La fracción mostró una actividad de barrido contra los radicales 1,1-difenil-2-picrilhidrazilo (DPPH) y 2,2'-azino-bis (ácido 3-etilbenzotiazolina-6-sulfónico) y un poder reductor superior al del extracto. El extracto y la fracción de Coutoubea spicata no presentaron una toxicidad significativa y pueden ser investigados como alternativa terapéutica en la diabetes.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Extratos Vegetais / Diabetes Mellitus / Etanol Idioma: En Revista: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Assunto da revista: BOTANICA / MEDICINA / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Chile

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Extratos Vegetais / Diabetes Mellitus / Etanol Idioma: En Revista: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Assunto da revista: BOTANICA / MEDICINA / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Chile