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Contribución del tabaquismo como factor de riesgo cardiovascular en la aparición de un segundo evento isquémico / Contribution of smoking as cardiovascular risk factor in the appearance of a second ischemic event
Moreno Esteban, E; Pérez Trullen, A; Herrero, I; Azúa Romeo, J; Usón Bouthelier, t; Placer, L.
Afiliação
  • Moreno Esteban, E; Hospital Universitario Miguel Server. Zaragoza. España
  • Pérez Trullen, A; Hospital Universitario Miguel Server. Zaragoza. España
  • Herrero, I; Hospital Universitario Miguel Server. Zaragoza. España
  • Azúa Romeo, J; Hospital Universitario Miguel Server. Zaragoza. España
  • Usón Bouthelier, t; Hospital Universitario Miguel Server. Zaragoza. España
  • Placer, L; Hospital Universitario Miguel Server. Zaragoza. España
Prev. tab ; 8(3): 108-115, jul.-sept. 2006. tab, graf
Article em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-050265
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción y objetivos: Valorar la repercusión del consumo de tabaco y su cese, en pacientes que han presentado un infarto agudo demiocardio y su seguimiento a 5 años. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron sólo fumadores activos (64 casos), excluyéndose exfumadores, no fumadores y fallecidos en el mismo evento y se realizó seguimiento a 5 años, analizándose: sexo, edad, factores de riesgo asociados, eventos cardiovasculares posteriores, y características del IAM de los que abandonaron el tabaco y de los que persistíaél. Las variables cuantitativas con distribución normal se expusieron con la media, con la mediana si la distribución no era normal. La comparación de variables cualitativas continuas se utilizaron test paramétricos y no paramétricos (χ2 y U de Mann-Whitney). Resultados: A los 5 años el 37,5% (24/64) continúan fumando (edad media 59,43 años) y el 62,5% (40/64) abandonaron el tabáquico (edad media 53, 58 años). Los pacientes que continuaban fumando presentabanun mayor riesgo de presentar episodio cardiovascular que los que abandonaban el hábito tabáquico (70,8% vs 17,5%), existía una mayor mortalidad y un peor grado funcional. Conclusiones: La persistencia del tabaquismo después de un IAM se asocia a mayor riesgo de padecer un segundo episodio cardiovascular respecto a los pacientes que dejan de fumar. Se debería incidir en desarrollo de protocolos de deshabituación tabáquica con el fin de aumentar el porcentaje de éxito en los pacientes cardiovasculares (AU)
ABSTRACT
Material and methods: 310 myocardial infarctions that occurred in 1998 were analysed, in the follow-up were included the active smokers(64 patients), excluding the ex-smokers, non-smokers and the deceased in the same cardiovascular event, a study has been conducted of these five years later, analysing sex, age, existence of risk factors associated with the consumption of tobacco and characteristics of those that abandoned the use of tobacco and those that persisted in its use, following cardiovascular events, characteristics of the myocardial infarction. The quantitative variables with normal distribution were exposed with the average and with the median if the distribution was not normal. In the comparison of continuous cualitative variables, parametric and non parametrictests were used (χ2 and U of Mann-Whitney). Results: After 5 years, 37.5% (40/64) abandoned smoking, and 24 (37.5%) persisted in its consumption. The average age of the groups was 53.58 and 59.43 years old respectively. After 5 years, the patients that continued smoking presented a higher risk of presenting a cardiovascular episode than those that abandoned their smoking habit (70.8% vs 17.5%) as well as a higher mortality rate end worse functioning level. Conclusions: The persistence of tobacco use after a myocardial infarction is associated with a higher risk of having a second cardiovascular event in respect to the patients that stopped smoking. We should incite in the development of protocols of stop smoking with the end of increasing the percentage of success in cardiovascular patients (AU)
Assuntos
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Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Tabagismo / Infarto do Miocárdio Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: Es Revista: Prev. tab Ano de publicação: 2006 Tipo de documento: Article
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Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Tabagismo / Infarto do Miocárdio Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: Es Revista: Prev. tab Ano de publicação: 2006 Tipo de documento: Article