Maladaptive family dysfunction and parental death as risk markers of childhood abuse in women
Span. j. psychol
; 17: e91.1-e91.10, ene.-dic. 2014. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-130503
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of physical, emotional and sexual childhood abuse. It also examines whether other non-abuse types of childhood adversities related to maladaptive family functioning and separations during childhood can be used as markers for the presence of childhood abuse. Participants (N = 237) were women at 2-3 days after delivery that completed the Spanish-validated version of the Early Trauma Inventory Self Report (ETI-SR; Bremner, Bolus, & Mayer, 2007; Plaza et al., 2011), designed to assess the presence of childhood adversities. Results show that 29% of the women had experienced some type of childhood abuse, and 10% more than one type. Logistic regression analyses indicate that childhood parental death is a risk marker for childhood emotional abuse (OR 3.77; 95% CI 1.327-10.755; p <.013), childhood parental substance abuse is a risk marker for childhood sexual (OR 3.72; 95% CI 1.480-9.303; p < .005) and physical abuse (OR 2.610; 95% CI 1.000-6.812; p < .05) and that childhood family mental illness is a risk marker for childhood emotional (OR 2.95; 95% CI 1.175-7.441; p < .021) and sexual abuse (OR 2.55; 95% CI 1.168-5.580; p < .019). The high prevalence of childhood abuse indicates a need for assessment during the perinatal period. Screening for childhood family mental illness, parental substance abuse, and parental death - all identified risk factors for reporting childhood abuse - can help to identify women that should be assessed specifically regarding abuse (AU)
RESUMEN
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Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Espanha
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Violência
/
Abuso Sexual na Infância
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Maus-Tratos Infantis
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Fatores de Risco
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Codependência Psicológica
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Violência Doméstica
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Período Pós-Parto
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Relações Interpessoais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
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Estudo prognóstico
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Fatores de risco
Aspecto:
Determinantes sociais da saúde
Limite:
Criança
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Criança, pré-escolar
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Span. j. psychol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Hospital Clínic Universitari de Barcelona/Spain
/
Hospital de día Còrsega/Spain
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Servei de Psicologia de la Regidoria de Polítiques de Gènere/Spain
/
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona/Spain
/
Universitat de Barcelona/Spain