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El papel de las bacterias y los virus en la exacerbación de bronquiectasia: un estudio prospectivo / The roles of bacteria and viruses in bronchiectasis exacerbation: a prospective study
Chena, Chun-Lan; Huang, Yan; JingYuan, Jing; MinLi, Hui; Han, Xiao Rong; Martinez Garcia, Miguel Angel; Rosa Carrillo, David de la; Chen, Rong Chang; Guan, Wei Jie; Zhong, Nan Shan.
Afiliação
  • Chena, Chun-Lan; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
  • Huang, Yan; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
  • JingYuan, Jing; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
  • MinLi, Hui; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
  • Han, Xiao Rong; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
  • Martinez Garcia, Miguel Angel; University and Politechnic La Fe Hospital. Pneumology Department. Valencia. Spain
  • Rosa Carrillo, David de la; Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau. España
  • Chen, Rong Chang; ShenZhen People's Hospital. China
  • Guan, Wei Jie; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
  • Zhong, Nan Shan; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Guangzhou. China
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.);56(10): 621-629, oct. 2020. tab, graf
Article em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-201514
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
RESUMEN
Contexto: Las exacerbaciones son eventos cruciales durante la progresión de la bronquiectasia. OBJETIVOS: Analizar las asociaciones entre el aislamiento de bacterias, virus y virus y bacterias juntas y las exacerbaciones de las bronquiectasias. MÉTODOS: En este estudio prospectivo se incluyó a 108 pacientes a los que se siguió cada 3-6 meses y al comienzo de las exacerbaciones entre marzo de 2017 y noviembre de 2018. La muestra de esputo espontáneo se dividió para la detección de bacterias (cultivo de rutina) y virus (reacción en cadena de la polimerasa cuantitativa). Se evaluaron los síntomas y la función pulmonar durante las exacerbaciones. RESULTADOS: La mediana de la tasa de exacerbación fue de 2,0 (rango intercuartil: 1,0-2,5) por paciente/año. En cualquier visita, los aislamientos de virus (V+) tuvieron lugar con mayor frecuencia durante el inicio de las exacerbaciones (odds ratio [OR]: 3,28; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%]: 1,76-6,12), al igual que el aislamiento de nuevas bacterias (NB+) (OR: 2,52; IC 95%: 1,35-4,71) y los aislamientos de bacterias y virus juntos (OR: 2,24; IC 95%: 1,11-4,55). Mientras que la coriza parecía más común en las exacerbaciones con V+ que en las exacerbaciones sin aislamientos de patógenos y en aquellas con NB+, los síntomas de las vías respiratorias inferiores fueron más graves en las exacerbaciones con NB+ (p < 0,05). Los niveles de interleucina-1β en el esputo fueron más altos en las exacerbaciones con NB+ que en las exacerbaciones sin aislamiento de patógenos, y aquellas con V+ (ambos p < 0,05). De manera significativa, más síntomas de coriza se correlacionaron con aislamientos de bacterias y virus juntos durante las exacerbaciones (p = 0,019). Comparados con los V+ en solitario, los aislamientos de bacterias con y sin virus tienden a producir síntomas más graves en las vías respiratorias inferiores, pero no alteran los niveles de citocinas en el esputo durante las exacerbaciones. CONCLUSIONES: Los aislamientos de virus, el aislamiento de nuevas bacterias y el aislamiento de bacterias y virus juntos están asociados a las exacerbaciones de las bronquiectasias. Los síntomas de las exacerbaciones pueden proporcionar información a los médicos sobre los posibles patógenos responsables
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Exacerbations are crucial events during bronchiectasis progression. OBJECTIVES: To explore the associations between bacterial, viral, and bacterial plus viral isolations and bronchiectasis exacerbations. METHODS: In this prospective study, we enrolled 108 patients who were followed up every 3-6 months and at onset of exacerbations between March 2017 and November 2018. Spontaneous sputum was split for detection of bacteria (routine culture) and viruses (quantitative polymerase chain reaction). Symptoms and lung function were assessed during exacerbations. RESULTS: The median exacerbation rate was 2.0 (interquartile range: 1.0-2.5) per patient-year. At any visit, viral isolations (V+) occurred more frequently during onset of exacerbations [odds ratio (OR): 3.28, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.76-6.12], as did isolation of new bacteria (NB+) (OR: 2.52, 95%CI: 1.35-4.71) and bacterial plus viral isolations (OR: 2.24, 95%CI: 1.11-4.55). Whilst coryza appeared more common in exacerbations with V+ than in exacerbations with no pathogen isolations and those with NB+, lower airway symptoms were more severe in exacerbations with NB+ (P < .05). Sputum interleukin-1β levels were higher in exacerbations with NB+ than in exacerbations with no pathogen isolations and those with V+ (both P < .05). Significantly more coryza symptoms correlated with bacterial plus viral isolations at exacerbations (P = .019). Compared with V+ alone, bacterial with and without viral isolations tended to yield more severe lower airway symptoms, but not sputum cytokine levels at exacerbations. CONCLUSIONS: Viral isolations, isolation of new bacteria and bacterial plus viral isolation are associated with bronchiectasis exacerbations. Symptoms at exacerbations might inform clinicians the possible culprit pathogens
Assuntos
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Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Infecções Respiratórias / Bronquiectasia / Viroses / Pulmão Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Idioma: Es Revista: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article
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Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Infecções Respiratórias / Bronquiectasia / Viroses / Pulmão Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Idioma: Es Revista: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article