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Eventos adversos autoinformados en los siete días posteriores a la vacunación con Spikevax (Moderna) / Self-reported adverse events within the seven days following the Spikevax (Moderna) vaccination
Guerra-Estévez, Dulce; Palomo-Palomo, Cristina; Estaire-Gutiérrez, Julia; Reyes-Malia, Miguel; Romero-Alonso, Mercedes; Parrado-González, Alberto.
Afiliação
  • Guerra-Estévez, Dulce; Hospital Infanta Elena. Huelva. España
  • Palomo-Palomo, Cristina; Hospital Infanta Elena. Huelva. España
  • Estaire-Gutiérrez, Julia; Hospital Infanta Elena. Huelva. España
  • Reyes-Malia, Miguel; Hospital Infanta Elena. Huelva. España
  • Romero-Alonso, Mercedes; Hospital Infanta Elena. Huelva. España
  • Parrado-González, Alberto; Universidad de Huelva. Facultad de Educación. Huelva. España
Farm. hosp ; 46(5): 301-307, septiembre 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210130
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

La monitorización continua de la seguridad de las vacunasCOVID-19 puede aportar información adicional a los profesionales sanitarios y a la población general. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los eventos adversos locales y sistémicos tras la administración de lavacuna Spikevax® (Moderna), e identificar los factores relacionados conuna mayor reactogenicidad.

Método:

Mediante un cuestionario telefónico entrevistamos a 331 receptores de la vacuna Spikevax® (50,2% hombres; mediaedad = 46,4). Se preguntó acerca de las características de los participantes, infección previapor COVID-19 y eventos adversos locales y sistémicos en los siete díasposteriores a la primera y segunda dosis de la vacuna.

Resultados:

El dolor en el lugar de inyección, la fatiga, y la cefaleafueron los eventos adversos más frecuentes. La prevalencia e intensidadde eventos locales fue mayor en la primera dosis, mientras que los sistémicos lo fueron en la segunda. La mayoría de los eventos adversosfueron leves/moderados; el 1,2% de los participantes necesitaron acudira urgencias u hospitalización. Las mujeres y participantes de 18-55 añospresentaron mayor probabilidad de experimentar mayor reactogenicidad, los participantes con infección previa por COVID-19 presentaronmás eventos sistémicos tras la primera dosis y los participantes con enfermedades crónicas distintas de la hipertensión notificaron menos eventosadversos sistémicos tras la segunda dosis. (AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Continuous monitoring of COVID-19 vaccines safety mayprovide additional information to health care professionals and the general population. The aim of the present study was to analyze the localand systemic adverse events following the administration of the Spikevax®(Moderna) vaccine, and to identify the factors related to greater reactogenicity.

Method:

Using a telephone survey, we interviewed 331 recipient ofthe Spikevax® vaccine (50.2% men; Meanage = 46.4). Participants characteristics, prior COVID-19 infection and local and systemic adverseevents within seven days following the first and second vaccine doseswere asked.

Results:

Injection site pain, fatigue and headache were the most common adverse events. The prevalence and intensity of local events washigher after the first dose, while systemic events were higher in the secondone. Most adverse events were mild/moderate; 1.2% of participants needed hospitalization or emergency room visit. Women and participantsaged 18-55 years were more likely to experience greater reactogenicity,participants with prior COVID-19 infection had more systemic events afterthe first dose, and participants with chronic diseases other than hypertension reported fewer systemic adverse events following the second dose.

Conclusions:

Our results are consistent with previous studies, identifyingwomen, people aged 18-55 years and those with previous COVID-19infection as those who experienced the greatest reactogenicity to the vaccine. A relationship was also found between reactogenicity and sufferingfrom a chronic disease other than hypertension. (AU)
Assuntos


Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Vacinas / Infecções por Coronavirus / Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave / Hipertensão Limite: Humanos Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Farm. hosp Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Hospital Infanta Elena/España / Universidad de Huelva/España

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Vacinas / Infecções por Coronavirus / Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave / Hipertensão Limite: Humanos Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Farm. hosp Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Hospital Infanta Elena/España / Universidad de Huelva/España
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