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Assessment of dietary nutrient intake and its relationship to the nutritional status of patients with Crohn’s Disease in Guangdong Province of China / Evaluación de la ingesta de nutrientes y su relación con el estado nutricional de los pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn en la provincia de Guangdong de China
Zheng, Hong; Chen, Xinbin; Bu, Xiaoling; Qiu, Xia; Zhang, Demeng; Zhou, Yitong; Lin, Junlong; Li, Jinghong; Ma, Wenjun; Zheng, Ying.
Afiliação
  • Zheng, Hong; The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University. Emergency Department. Guilin. China
  • Chen, Xinbin; Southern Medical University. The Second School of Clinical Medicine. Guangzhou. China
  • Bu, Xiaoling; Southern Medical University. Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences). Guangzhou. China
  • Qiu, Xia; Qingdao Brightmoon Seaweed Group Co. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Seaweed Substances. Qingdao. s.p
  • Zhang, Demeng; Qingdao Brightmoon Seaweed Group Co. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Seaweed Substances. Qingdao. s.p
  • Zhou, Yitong; The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University. Department of Dermatology. Guilin. China
  • Lin, Junlong; Southern Medical University. The Second School of Clinical Medicine. Guangzhou. China
  • Li, Jinghong; Southern Medical University. The Second School of Clinical Medicine. Guangzhou. China
  • Ma, Wenjun; Southern Medical University. Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences). Guangzhou. China
  • Zheng, Ying; Southern Medical University. Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences). Guangzhou. China
Nutr. hosp ; 40(2): 241-249, mar.-abr. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-219318
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Background and

objectives:

to investigate the association between the dietary nutrient intake and nutritional status of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD).

Methods:

sixty CD patients who had been diagnosed but had not begun treatment were enrolled. The dietary nutrient intake was recorded after three days of 24-hour recall and was calculated using NCCW2006 software. The nutrition levels were assessed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA). Indicators included body mass index (BMI), mid-arm circumference, the circumference of the upper-arm muscle, triceps skinfold thickness, handgrip strength, and the circumference of both calves.

Results:

eighty-five per cent of CD patients did not meet the necessary energy requirements. Of these, the protein and dietary fiber intake in 63.33 % and 100 %, respectively, were below the standard of the Chinese dietary reference. Many patients had insufficient intake of vitamins, as well as other macro- and micronutrients. An inverse association was observed between the risk of malnutrition and higher levels of energy (1,590.0-2,070.6 kcal/d, OR = 0.050, 95 % CI 0.009-0.279) and protein (55.6-70.5 g/d, OR = 0.150, 95 % CI 0.029-0.773). Appropriate supplementation of vitamin E, calcium, and other dietary nutrients helped to reduce the risk of malnutrition. (AU)
RESUMEN
Antecedentes y

objetivos:

investigar la asociación entre la ingesta de nutrientes y el estado nutricional de los pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn (EC).

Métodos:

se reclutaron 60 pacientes de EC que habían sido diagnosticados, pero no habían iniciado ningún tratamiento. La ingesta de nutrientes se registró tras 3 días de recordatorio de 24 horas y se calculó utilizando el software NCCW2006. El estado nutricional se evaluó mediante la valoración global subjetiva generada por el paciente (PG-SGA). Los indicadores incluyeron el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia media del brazo, la circunferencia del músculo de la parte superior del brazo, el grosor del pliegue cutáneo del tríceps, la fuerza de agarre y la circunferencia de la pantorrilla.

Resultados:

el 85 % de los pacientes de EC no cubrieron las necesidades energéticas necesarias. De estos, las ingestas de proteína y fibra dietética en el 63,33 % y el 100 %, respectivamente, era más baja que lo que recominenda la norma de referencia dietética china. Muchos pacientes tuvieron una ingesta insuficiente de vitaminas, así como de otros macronutrientes y micronutrientes. Se observó una asociación inversa entre el riesgo de desnutrición y niveles más altos de energía (1590,0-2070,6 kcal/d, OR = 0,050, IC 95 % = 0,009-0,279) y proteínas (55,6-70,5 g/d, OR = 0,150, IC 95 % = 0,029-0,773). La suplementación adecuada de vitamina E, calcio y otros nutrientes dietéticos ayudó a reducir el riesgo de desnutrición. (AU)
Assuntos


Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Doença de Crohn / Desnutrição / Ingestão de Alimentos Limite: Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Ásia Idioma: Inglês Revista: Nutr. hosp Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Qingdao Brightmoon Seaweed Group Co/s.p / Southern Medical University/China / The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University/China

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Doença de Crohn / Desnutrição / Ingestão de Alimentos Limite: Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Ásia Idioma: Inglês Revista: Nutr. hosp Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Qingdao Brightmoon Seaweed Group Co/s.p / Southern Medical University/China / The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University/China
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