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The impact of COVID-19 and other factors on the usage status of the biologic drug therapies for rheumatoid arthritis: A study from Vietnam / El impacto de COVID-19 y otros factores en el estado de uso de las terapias farmacológicas biológicas para la artritis reumatoide: un estudio de Vietnam
Bui, Hai-Binh; Lai, Hong-Thinh; Nguyen, Thanh-Lam; Vu, Thuy-Duong; Bui, Nhat-Le; Nguyen, Van-Hung; Tran, Thi-To-Chau; Nguyen, Thi-Phuong-Thuy; Nguyen, Thi-Ngoc-Lan; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
Afiliação
  • Bui, Hai-Binh; Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital. Department of Neurology and Rheumatology. Hanam. Viet Nam
  • Lai, Hong-Thinh; Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital. Department of Neurology and Rheumatology. Hanam. Viet Nam
  • Nguyen, Thanh-Lam; Vietnam National University. International School. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, International. Hanoi. Viet Nam
  • Vu, Thuy-Duong; Vietnam National University. International School. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, International. Hanoi. Viet Nam
  • Bui, Nhat-Le; Vietnam National University. International School. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health. Hanoi. Viet Nam
  • Nguyen, Van-Hung; Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital. Department of Neurology and Rheumatology. Hanam. Viet Nam
  • Tran, Thi-To-Chau; Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital. Department of Neurology and Rheumatology. Hanam. Viet Nam
  • Nguyen, Thi-Phuong-Thuy; Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital. Department of Neurology and Rheumatology. Hanam. Viet Nam
  • Nguyen, Thi-Ngoc-Lan; Hanoi Medical University. Internal Medicine Department. Hanoi. Viet Nam
  • Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Indiana University. School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Indianapolis. USA
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 20(3): 128-135, Mar. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231124
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To describe the status of using biological Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs) to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and related factors. In addition, the study determined the impact of COVID-19 on the usage of bDMARDs.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study and included 219 RA patients over 18 years old. The Kaplan–Meier method and the log-rank test (p<0.05) were used to estimate the retention time and compare between different times. Cox regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the retention time of biological drugs (p<0.05).

Results:

Out of 1967 courses of treatment, there were 149 (7.6%) drug discontinuations, 760 (38.6%) doses extensions and 64 (3.3%) drug switch. Moderate disease level and choosing tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors initially were associated with retention time of COVID-19. Drug discontinuations and dose extensions increased after COVID-19 emergence. The retention time during COVID-19 was significantly different from that of pre-COVID-19. Gender, type of first-used bDMARD, conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs) and corticoid usage status, disease activity levels were associated with retention time.

Conclusion:

The presence of COVID-19 has a significant effect on usage status of the biologic drug. Further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the relationship between COVID-19 and drug usage as well as related factors.(AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Describir el estado del uso de fármacos antirreumáticos modificadores de la enfermedad biológica (bDMARD) para tratar la artritis reumatoide (AR) y los factores relacionados. Además, el estudio determinó el impacto de COVID-19 en el uso de bDMARD.

Métodos:

Este es un estudio transversal que incluyó a 219 pacientes con AR mayores de 18 años. El método Kaplan-Meier y la prueba Log-rank (p<0,05) se usaron para estimar el tiempo de retención y compararlo entre diferentes tiempos. El análisis de regresión de Cox se utilizó para determinar los factores que afectan el tiempo de retención de los medicamentos biológicos (p<0,05).

Resultados:

De 1.967 cursos de tratamiento, hubo 149 (7,6%) interrupciones del fármaco, 760 (38,6%) extensiones de dosis y 64 (3,3%) cambios de fármaco. Nivel de enfermedad moderado y elección del factor de necrosis tumoral (TNF) inhibidores inicialmente se asociaron con el tiempo de retención de COVID-19. Las discontinuaciones de los medicamentos y las extensiones de las dosis aumentaron después de la aparición de COVID-19. El tiempo de retención durante COVID-19 fue significativamente diferente del pre-COVID-19. Género, tipo de bDMARD de primer uso, convencional DMARD sintéticos (csDMARDs) y el estado de uso de corticoides, los niveles de actividad de la enfermedad se asociaron con el tiempo de retención.

Conclusión:

La presencia de COVID-19 tiene un efecto significativo en el estado de uso del medicamento biológico. Se necesitan más estudios longitudinales para aclarar la relación entre COVID-19 y el uso de fármacos, así como los factores relacionados.(AU)
Assuntos

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Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Artrite Reumatoide / Antirreumáticos / Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier Limite: Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Ásia Idioma: Inglês Revista: Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital/Viet Nam / Hanoi Medical University/Viet Nam / Indiana University/USA / Vietnam National University/Viet Nam
Buscar no Google
Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Artrite Reumatoide / Antirreumáticos / Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier Limite: Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Ásia Idioma: Inglês Revista: Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital/Viet Nam / Hanoi Medical University/Viet Nam / Indiana University/USA / Vietnam National University/Viet Nam
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