Effects of chronic alcoholism in the sensitivity to luminance contrast in vertical sinusoidal gratings
Psicol. reflex. crit
; 29: 14, 2016. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| Index Psicologia - Periódicos, LILACS
| ID: lil-785105
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to measure visual contrast sensitivity (CS) of luminance using vertical sinusoidal gratings with spatial frequencies of 0.6, 2.5, 5.0 and 20.0 cycles per degree of visual angle in chronic alcoholics in abstinence period. The participants were 20 volunteers ((2659 years of age) divided into two groups the study group (SG) consisted of 10 volunteers with a clinical history of chronic alcoholism abstinence and the control group (CG) consisted of 10 healthy volunteers. Each group had five female and five male participants. All participants had normal or corrected visual acuity and were free of identifiable diseases. The psychophysical method of forced choice between two temporal alternatives (2AFC) was used to measure visual CS of luminance of 41.2 cd/m2. The results showed significant differences between groups for all spatial frequencies tested (p< 0.001). These results suggest alterations in the visual perception related to chronic alcohol consumption even after years of abstinence. (AU)
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.5 Prevenção e tratamento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas
Problema de saúde:
Meta 3.5 Prevenção e tratamento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas
/
Álcool
Base de dados:
Index Psicologia - Periódicos
/
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Percepção Visual
/
Sensibilidades de Contraste
/
Alcoolismo
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Psicol. reflex. crit
Assunto da revista:
Psicologia
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal da Paraiba/BR