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Examining the trimester-specific effects of low gestational weight gain on birthweight: the BOSHI study.
Oba, Mari S; Murakami, Yoshitaka; Satoh, Michihiro; Murakami, Takahisa; Ishikuro, Mami; Obara, Taku; Hoshi, Kazuhiko; Imai, Yutaka; Ohkubo, Takayoshi; Metoki, Hiroto.
Afiliação
  • Oba MS; Department of Medical Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Murakami Y; Department of Medical Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Satoh M; Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Murakami T; Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Ishikuro M; Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Obara T; Department of Pharmacy, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Hoshi K; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Suzuki Memorial Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Imai Y; Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Ohkubo T; Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Miyagi, Japan.
  • Metoki H; Department of Hygiene and Public Health, School of Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
J Dev Orig Health Dis ; 12(2): 280-285, 2021 04.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32319361
Low gestational weight gain (GWG) is a known risk factor of low birthweight. Although studies have previously examined the associations between GWG and birthweight, the period-specific effects of low GWG in each trimester remain unclear. This study aimed to quantify the trimester-specific direct effects of low GWG in Japanese women on birthweight. Using perinatal data from a cohort study, we analyzed pregnant women delivered at an obstetrics/gynecology hospital between October 2006 and May 2010. We focused on women with a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) below 25 kg/m2. The exposure was low GWG. The gestation period was subdivided into trimesters, and the direct effects of low trimester-specific GWG on birthweight were estimated using marginal structural models. These models were guided by a direct acyclic graph that incorporated potential confounders, including pre-pregnancy BMI, age, smoking during pregnancy, height, and parity. We analyzed 563 women and their families. The mean cumulative GWG by the end of the first, second, and third trimesters was 0.9, 6.2, and 10.7 kg, respectively. Approximately 14.0% of the women gained total weight below the range recommended by Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The direct effects of low GWG on birthweight were 65.9 g (95% confidence interval: 11.4, 120.5), -195.4 g (-263.4, -127.4), and -188.8 g (-292.0, -85.5) for the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. Insufficient weight gain in the second and third trimesters had a negative impact on birthweight after adjusting for pre-pregnancy BMI and other covariates.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Trimestres da Gravidez / Peso ao Nascer / Índice de Massa Corporal / Ganho de Peso na Gestação Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Newborn / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: J Dev Orig Health Dis Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Japão País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Trimestres da Gravidez / Peso ao Nascer / Índice de Massa Corporal / Ganho de Peso na Gestação Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Newborn / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: J Dev Orig Health Dis Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Japão País de publicação: Reino Unido