Risk Factors and Comorbidities Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.
J Prim Care Community Health
; 15: 21501319241259413, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38884145
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES:
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHBVI) is a major public health problem affecting about 296 million people worldwide. HBV infects the liver, and when it becomes chronic, may cause cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of our study was to identify the risk factors and comorbid medical conditions that were associated with HCC in patients who had CHBVI.METHODS:
We performed a retrospective electronic medical record review of adult patients diagnosed with CHBVI, who presented to our primary care office between October 1, 2017 and October 21, 2022. Selected variables in patients with CHBVI with HCC (HCC group) were compared to those without HCC (NoHCC group).RESULTS:
Among 125 patients with CHBVI, 24% had HCC and 76% did not have HCC. There were higher frequencies of association of certain comorbidities in the HCC group compared to NoHCC group, such as anemia (63.3% vs 26.3%; P < .001), ascites (53.3% vs 1.1%; P < .001), portal hypertension (43.3% vs 0.0%; P < .001), chronic kidney disease (40.0% vs 13.7%; P = .002), and HCV coinfection (13.3% vs 7.4%; P < .001). The logistic regression model showed increased odds of HCC for each year of increase in age (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.01-1.11; P = .014), and increased odds in men (OR = 5.96, 95% CI = 1.71-20.73; P = .005). Although Asians represented the racial majority in both the groups, there was no significant difference in the race distribution between the two groups.CONCLUSION:
In patients with CHBVI, increasing age and male sex are factors associated with increased odds of having HCC. Patients with CHBVI and HCC have higher frequencies of association of tobacco use, recreational drug use, anemia, ascites, portal hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and co-infection with HCV.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Comorbidade
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Carcinoma Hepatocelular
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Hepatite B Crônica
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Neoplasias Hepáticas
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Prim Care Community Health
/
J. prim. care community health (Online)
/
Journal of primary care & community health (Online)
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos