Diabetes in the Caribbean

ABSTRACT

The dawn of the 21st century will see a 51 percent increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Caribbean. In 1994 there were 105,000 cases of Type 1 diabetes (IDDM), and 913,000 cases of Type 2 (NIDDM). By the year 2010, it is estimated there will be 184,000 and 1,597,000 cases respectively. These trends are thought to be a result of rapid cultural change with a consequent impact on diet and lifestyle, which is further compounded by an ageing population. The role of diabetes education is well recognised and healthcare workers are helped by influential community members who are empowered as 'lay diabetes facilitators' and who will help to manage the condition in the community. More epidemiological studies are being made as these small island nations undertake an assessment of the burden diabetes places on their society and economy (AU)