Effects of Paroxetine and Sulpiride in the Treatment of Social Phobia in Young Women and Its Effects on Neurotransmitter and Sleep Structure / 昆明医科大学学报

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the effects of paroxetine and sulpiride in the treatment of social phobia in young women and the effects on neurotransmitters and sleep structure.Methods 102 young female patients with social phobia in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected and divided into 2 groups with 51 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group was treated with Paxil,and the study group was treated with Paxil + sulpiride for 3 months.Treatment effect,neurotransmitters[5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),dopamine(DA),gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),myeloperoxidase(MPO)],sleep structure,social anxiety(LASA),social fear(SPS)and social Results The research group's overall effective rate of treatment is 88.24%,which is higher than the control group's 70.59%(P<0.05).1 month and 3 months after treatment,the research group's serum levels of DA and MPO are lower than those of the control group,while the levels of 5-HT and GABA are higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).1 month and 3 months after treatment,the research group's sleep transition frequency and the proportion of stage Ⅰ + stage Ⅱ are lower than those of the control group,while the proportion of stage Ⅲ + stage Ⅳ and REM stage are higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).1 month and 3 months after treatment,the research group's LASA,SPS,and SAFE scores are lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);The incidence of adverse events in the research group is 13.73%compared to 9.80%in the control group,with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Paroxetine and sulpiride combined can improve the sleep structure of young women with social phobia,regulate serum neurotransmitter levels,alleviate social anxiety symptoms,improve social adaptability,and have a certain level of safety.