Efficient Induction of Th1-type Immune Responses to Hepatitis B Virus Antigens by DNA Prime-Adenovirus Boost
Immune Network
; : 1-10, 2005.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-127006
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) affects about 350 million people worldwide, which have a high risk of development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Treatment of chronic HBV infection relies on IFN-alpha or lamivudine. However, interferon-alpha is effective in only about 30% of patients. Also, the occurrence of escape mutations limits the usage of lamivudine. Therefore, the development and evaluation of new compounds or approaches are urgent.METHODS:
We comparatively evaluated DNA and adenoviral vaccines expressing HBV antigens, either alone or in combined regimens, for their ability to elicit Th1-type immune responses in Balb/c mice which are believed to be suited to resolve HBV infection. The vaccines were tested with or without a genetically engineered IL-12 (mIL-12 N220L) which was shown to enhance sustained Th1-type immune responses in HCV E2 DNA vaccine.RESULTS:
Considering the Th1-type cytokine secretion and the IgG2a titers, the strongest Th1-type immune response was elicited by the DNA prime-adenovirus boost regimen in the presence of mIL-12 N220L. In addition, the codelivery of mIL-12 N220L modulated differentially the immune responses by different vaccination regimens.CONCLUSION:
Our results suggest that the DNA prime-adenovirus boost regimen in the presence of mIL-12 N220L may be the best candidate for HBV vaccine therapy of the regimens tested in this study and will be worthwhile being evaluated in chronic HBV patients.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.3 Acabar com as doenças tropicais negligenciadas e combater as doenças transmissíveis
Problema de saúde:
Meta 3.3: Acabar com as doenças tropicais negligenciadas e combater as doenças transmissíveis
/
Hepatite
Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Nações Unidas
/
Fibrose
/
DNA
/
Imunoglobulina G
/
Vacinas
/
Vírus da Hepatite B
/
Imunoterapia Ativa
/
Vacinação
/
Interferon-alfa
/
Carcinoma Hepatocelular
Limite:
Animais
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Immune Network
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Artigo