Clinical Significance of Tear Film Osmolarity for Non-Sjögren Dry Eye Diagnosis
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
; : 640-645, 2017.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-178260
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To evaluate the diagnostic value of tear film osmolarity for non-Sjogren dry eye syndrome through measuring the correlation between tear osmolarity and several conventional dry eye parameters.METHODS:
In this observational cross-sectional study, 274 patients (274 eyes) with non-Sjogren dry eye syndrome were examined using tear film osmolarity and the following conventional dry eye parameters Schirmer's test, tear film break-up time, ocular surface disease index (OSDI), and corneal staining score. The correlations between tear film osmolarity and each conventional dry eye parameter were assessed using Spearman's correlation coefficients.RESULTS:
The mean tear film osmolarity of the study population was 296.34 ± 21.08 mOsm/L. The tear film osmolarity was significantly negatively correlated with the Schirmer's test value (r = -0.431, p < 0.001) and tear break-up time (r = -0.131, p = 0.031), while it was significantly positively correlated with the OSDI scores (r = 0.191, p = 0.001) and corneal staining scores (r = 0.150, p = 0.013).CONCLUSIONS:
Tear film instability was significantly correlated with other conventional dry eye parameters. However, additional studies are required to determine its feasibility as a stand-alone diagnostic tool.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Concentração Osmolar
/
Lágrimas
/
Síndromes do Olho Seco
/
Estudos Transversais
/
Diagnóstico
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo