Clinical value of multi-detector computed tomography source image on detecting extracoronary abnormalities / 中华心血管病杂志
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
; (12): 687-692, 2013.
Article
em Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-261506
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the clinical value of multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) source image on detecting extracoronary abnormalities in a large cohort of patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).</p><p><b>METHOD</b>MDCT source images from 3240 consecutive patients (mean 64.5 years) with suspected CAD were reviewed retrospectively by 2 readers.Extra-coronary findings were classified according to involved organ and level of clinical significance.Following organs were examined:lungs, upper abdomen, spine, chest wall, mediastinum and vascularatures. Clinical relevance of extracoronary findings was considered as either "significant" or "non-significant"."Significant" findings were subclassified as score 1:findings necessitating immediate therapeutic actions, or score 2:findings with uncertain clinical or prognostic relevance, requiring clinical awareness, follow-up or further investigations (non-urgent)."Non-significant" findings were assigned to score 3:findings without clinical implication. The irrelevant incidental findings (e.g. spinal degenerative changes, aortic calcification) were not analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Extracoronary findings was evidenced in 330 patients with 424 abnormalities, 20.3% (67/330) patients had multiple lesions, 16.5% lesions were located in the lungs, 13.2% lesions found in the upper abdomen, 56.8% (241/424) lesions evidenced in the mediastinum,0.9% (4/424) lesions seen in the spine and chest wall, 13.9% (53/424) lesions were related to other vascular disease. Pleural effusion accounts for 5.5% of the mediastinum lesions.Incidence of heart cavity enlargement, heart valve disease, pericardial effusion/calcification, atrial/ventricular perfusion defects, myocardial disease, congenital heart disease, ventricular aneurysm was 14.7% (56/380), 15.5% (59/380), 10.8% (41/380), 3.9% (15/380), 0.8% (3/380), 1.6% (6/380), and 1.8% (7/380) respectively. The clinical significance score 1-3 was 8.5% (36/424) , 81.1% (344/424) , and 10.4% (44/424) respectively.Incidence of detected extracoronary findings was the highest by bone window and the lowest by lung window.Incidence of extracoronary findings was not related to CAD (χ2 = 81.76, C = 0.155, P > 0.05).Inter-reader agreement on extracoronary findings was excellent (Kappa = 0.934, P > 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Our data show that it is of clinical value to observe and report extracoronary findings with source image of cardiac MDCT.</p>
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
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Diagnóstico por Imagem
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Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
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Estudos Retrospectivos
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Angiografia Coronária
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Pneumopatias
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Doenças do Mediastino
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Métodos
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article