Characterization of glycolytic phenotype of SHG44 human glioma cells under hypoxic conditions and its association with cell proliferation and apoptosis / 南方医科大学学报
Journal of Southern Medical University
; (12): 406-411, 2013.
Artigo
em Chinês
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-322036
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the glycolytic phenotype of SHG44 human glioma cells under hypoxic conditions and the association between cell proliferation and apoptosis and the metabolic status.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>An in vitro hypoxic cell model was established in SHG44 cells using CoCl2. Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to assess the expressions of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and the enzymes involved in glycolysis including PDK1, PKM2, and LDHA. Intracellular ATP levels were measured by bioluminescence assay to assess the energy metabolic status of SHG44 cells. The viability and apoptosis of the cells were examined using MTT assay and flow cytometry, respectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The cells in hypoxic culture showed obviously increased expressions of HIF-1α, LDHA, PDK1, and PKM2 at both the mRNA and protein levels as compared to those in normal cell culture. Hypoxia of the cells also resulted in a lowered cell proliferative activity and an increased apoptosis rate with lowered intracellular ATP concentrations and elevated mitochondrial membrane potential.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Hypoxia can induce a glycolytic phenotype of tumor cells. The sensitivity of tumor cells to hypoxia-induced cell death is directly correlated with their metabolic status.</p>
Texto completo:
Disponível
Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Patologia
/
Hormônios Tireóideos
/
Proteínas de Transporte
/
Hipóxia Celular
/
Trifosfato de Adenosina
/
Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central
/
Proteínas Serina-Treonina Quinases
/
Apoptose
/
Linhagem Celular Tumoral
/
Proliferação de Células
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Chinês
Revista:
Journal of Southern Medical University
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Artigo