ASSOCIATION OF BUILT-ENVIRONMENT AND ACTIVE COMMUTING AMONG JAPANESE ADULTS / 体力科学

ABSTRACT

<b>Background:</b> Understanding the long-term effects of environment on health behavior is important for the promotion of population-based physical activity.<b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived environment and active commuting among Japanese adults.<b>Methods:</b> Internet-based cross-sectional survey were conducted to 3,000 Japanese adults aged 30-59 years. Seven sociodemographic attributes (gender, age, marital status, employment status, living status, educational attainment and household income), type of commute and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Environment Module were assessed by self-administered questionnaire.<b>Results:</b> Of all respondents to the survey, 2,032 (mean age 43.8±9.2, male 62.5%) were employed. Those who use an active commute were 1,401 (68.9%). In both genders, high residential density (male OR=2.28, female OR=3.08), good access to shops (OR=2.03, 3.06), public transportation (OR=1.65, 3.78), recreational facilities (OR=1.31, 1.44), presence of sidewalks (OR=1.42, 1.77), crossroads (OR=1.87, 1.76), having a destination (OR=1.84, 2.34), and not having household vehicles (OR=15.13, 41.24) were associated with an active commute. The results indicated some gender differences. Among male, the presence of a bicycle lane and good aesthetics was positively associated with the active commute, while traffic safety was negatively associated. On the other hand, crime safety was associated with the active commute in female.<b>Conclusion:</b> The results indicate that perceived environment was associated with the active commute among Japanese adults.