Creating a list of psycho-social problems and solutions for patients with pancreatic cancer by applying the social problem-solving process

ABSTRACT

Purpose： The aim of this study was to create a list of psycho-social problems and solutions for patients with pancreatic cancer by applying the social problem-solving process. Methods： A semi-structured interview of approximately 1 hour was conducted on two occasions. The participants were 17 patients with pancreatic cancer. Results： Psycho-social problems were divided into two themes “facing the future uncertainty” and “facing the effects of treatment received”. A list of problems and solutions was created for each problem theme. Realistic goals for “facing the future uncertainty” were ‘maintaining this living condition （n=7）’, ‘preparing for changes to the environment （n=5）’, ‘keeping a sense of control over my own life （n=5）’ and ‘dealing with anxiety （n=3）’. Realistic goals for “facing the effects of treatment received” were ‘restoring the self of pre-illness（n=2）’. Conclusion： For seemingly unsolvable problems, patients can formulate realistic goals that they want to have clarified, and then the problems can be recaptured as solvable problems.