A Case of Scratched Infection by <i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i> Diagnosed Early with Microscopic Peripheral Blood Smear Examination / 日本農村医学会雑誌
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine
; : 843-849, 2016.
Artigo
em Japonês
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-378660
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i> is a spindle-shaped facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative rod in the oral cavity of dogs and cats. <i>C. canimorsus</i> rarely infects humans through an animal bite or scratch. However, it leads to severe sepsis once infection occurs, and the fatality rate is estimated to be up to 30%. The patient was a 56-year-old man with fatigue and fever. Sepsis with thrombocytopenia was suspected from the blood examination results. We decided to conduct microscopic examination of a non-stained peripheral blood smear and identified bacteria; therefore, Gram stain was immediately performed and spindle-shaped Gram-negative bacilli were detected. Additionally, the patient had a history of a bite and scratch by his cat. We suspected <i>C. canimorsus</i> infection from the microscopic examination findings and history. Moreover, we determined early that the pathogenic bacterium was <i>C. canimorsus</i> by blood culture. With immediate and proper treatment based on these results, we could rescue this septic patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Microscopic examination of non-stained peripheral blood smear is helpful for the early diagnosis of <i>C. canimorsus</i> infection.
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Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Idioma:
Japonês
Revista:
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo