The genotyping of clarithromycin-resistant Hp isolates from patients in the west of Guangxi / 中华检验医学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the genotyping of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori(Hp) isolates.Methods From March 2007 to October 2007,247 gastric mucosa specimens were collected by the endoscopy from the patients with peptic ulcer or gastritis at the affiliated hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities.A total of 126 Hp strains were isolated.Resistance to clarithromycin in Hp was determined by E-test.All of the resistant isolates were genotyped with REP-PCR and further clustered with NTsys_2 software.The clinical data was collected for these patients with clarithromycin-resistant Hp.Results The 26 clarithromycin-resistant isolates from the west of Guangxi were divided into six genotypea including Group Ⅰ,Group Ⅱ,Group Ⅲ,Group Ⅲ,Group Ⅳ,Group Ⅴ and Group Ⅵ according to the homology of 78%.Every group have 2,11,1,8,3,1 strains Hp,respectively.Strains of group Ⅱ were isolated from patients with peptic ulcer and most of them from Chuang patients.All strains of group Ⅳ were isolated from patients with gastritis.Conclusions The clarithromycin-resistant isolates were divided into six groups by REP-PCR Disease type.nationality of patients and family history of stomach diseases were associated with the genotypes.