Hospital Infection in Children Hospital: Its Distribution Characteristics,Prevention and Control / 中华医院感染学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE To explore the distribution,bacterial types and antibiotic-resistance in a children hospital.METHODS The methods of combining objective investigation with the(doctor′s) report were adopted.RESULTS In our hospital,the rate of upper airway infections was in the first accounted for 42.4%,mainly ocourred in internal neurology,hematology and nephrology departments and gastrointestinal and cardiosurgery departments.(Among) Gram-negative robs,Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the principle of the upper airway infections,it was(sensitive) to ceftazidime.Among Gram-positive cocci,the Staphylococcus aureus and Enteroccoccus were the main pathogens concerned, which were(sensitive) to vancomycin and nitrofurantoin.CONCLUSIONS Long-hospitalization,unreasonable use of hormone and(antibiotic).invasive operation and various diseases in the same department are the main risk factors,for the correspondent(measures) must apply to prevent and control the hospital infection.