Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in HIV/AIDS patients and healthy blood donors at the Port Moresby General Hospital, Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea medical journal
; : 88-93, 2012.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-631668
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
The findings of a seroepidemiological study into the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection amongst normal blood donors and patients infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are presented. Of the total 301 participants, 181 were HIV antibody positive and 120 blood donors were HIV antibody negative. We used a prevalidated questionnaire, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Epi Info version 3.2 software plus SPSS version 10 for data analysis. The results showed an overall antibody prevalence rate of 53% in the population and a significantly higher infection rate amongst HIV-positive patients odds ratio 2.14 (95% CI 1.30-3.53), p = 0.001. The study further showed that exposure to cats and highlands origin were independent risk factors. This study has demonstrated that in light of the current HIV/AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) epidemic, opportunistic infections such as toxoplasmosis will be a cause of considerable morbidity and mortality. It is therefore important that clinicians and public health practitioners fit these findings into overall management strategies to help control toxoplasmosis.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
/
Doenças Negligenciadas
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.3 Acabar com as doenças tropicais negligenciadas e combater as doenças transmissíveis
Problema de saúde:
Meta 3.3: Acabar com as doenças tropicais negligenciadas e combater as doenças transmissíveis
/
Doenças Negligenciadas
/
Zoonoses
/
AIDS
Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Tipo de estudo:
Fatores de risco
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Papua New Guinea medical journal
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Artigo