Retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills after hands-only training versus conventional training in novices: a randomized controlled trial
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
; (4): 88-93, 2017.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-653075
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training can improve performance during simulated cardiac arrest; however, retention of skills after training remains uncertain. Recently, hands-only CPR has been shown to be as effective as conventional CPR. The purpose of this study is to compare the retention rate of CPR skills in laypersons after hands-only or conventional CPR training.METHODS:
Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 CPR trainingmethods:
80 minutes of hands-only CPR training or 180 minutes of conventional CPR training. Each participant's CPR skills were evaluated at the end of training and 3 months thereafter using the Resusci Anne manikin with a skill-reporting software.RESULTS:
In total, 252 participants completed training; there were 125 in the hands-only CPR group and 127 in the conventional CPR group. After 3 months, 118 participants were randomly selected to complete a post-training test. The hands-only CPR group showed a significant decrease in average compression rate (P=0.015), average compression depth (P=0.031), and proportion of adequate compression depth (P=0.011). In contrast, there was no difference in the skills of the conventional CPR group after 3 months.CONCLUSION:
Conventional CPR training appears to be more effective for the retention of chest compression skills than hands-only CPR training; however, the retention of artificial ventilation skills after conventional CPR training is poor.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Contexto em Saúde:
Agenda de Saúde Sustentável para as Américas
/
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Objetivo 9: Redução de doenças não transmissíveis
/
Meta 3.4: Reduzir as mortes prematuras devido doenças não transmissíveis
Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Retenção Psicológica
/
Tórax
/
Ventilação
/
Reanimação Cardiopulmonar
/
Educação
/
Parada Cardíaca
/
Manequins
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio clínico controlado
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo