Association between nutrient intakes and prevalence of depressive disorder in Korean adults: 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / 한국영양학회지
Journal of Nutrition and Health
; : 414-422, 2018.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
| ID: wpr-717280
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Dietary nutrients may play a significant role in depressive disorders. However, sufficient evidences in epidemiological studies are limited. We investigated the cross-sectional association between dietary nutrients and the prevalence of depressive disorder in Korean adults using representative Korean data.METHODS:
Participants were 2,938 adults aged 19 ~ 64 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted in 2014. Dietary intakes were assessed using 24-h recall method. Depressive disorder was assessed using Patients Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9, self-depression test) as applied in 2014 KNHANES only. We defined depressive disorder as having a PHQ-9 score of ≥10, which was characterized as moderate depression and more. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the adjusted odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of depressive disorder.RESULTS:
Among the 2,938 subjects, 170 were identified as having depressive disorder. The multivariate-adjusted regression analysis demonstrated that the risk of depression was significantly associated with riboflavin (OR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.24-0.85, p for trend = 0.018), thiamin (OR = 0.48, 95% CI 0.23-0.99, p for trend = 0.045), and vitamin C (OR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.34-0.95, p for trend = 0.025) in the highest versus lowest tertiles of intake.CONCLUSION:
The high consumption of riboflavin, thiamin, and vitamin C was associated with the low prevalence of depressive disorder in Korean adults.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Base de dados:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Ácido Ascórbico
/
Riboflavina
/
Estudos Epidemiológicos
/
Modelos Logísticos
/
Inquéritos Nutricionais
/
Prevalência
/
Depressão
/
Transtorno Depressivo
/
Coreia (Geográfico)
/
Métodos
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Journal of Nutrition and Health
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Artigo