Effects of Intra-abdominal Pressure with Visual Feedback on Muscle Activation of Upper Trapezius and Sternomastoid during Forced Inspiration in Individuals with Costal Respiration

ABSTRACT

Purpose@#This study analyzed the immediate effects of intra-abdominal pressure with visual feedback on the muscle activation of the upper trapezius and sternomastoid during natural inspiration and forced inspiration in individuals with costal respiration. @*Methods@#The eighteen individuals with upper costal breathing pattern participated in this study. Surface electromyography was used to analyze the muscle activity of the upper trapezius and sternomastoid during natural inspiration and forced inspiration before and after intra-abdominal pressure. @*Results@#A significant difference in muscle activation was observed with the muscle type, inspiration type, and test session (p0.05). A comparison of the difference between the pre-test and post-test during forced inspiration revealed the upper trapezius to be significantly larger than the sternomastoid (p0.05). @*Conclusion@#The intra-abdominal pressure has positive effects on correcting the breathing patterns in individuals with costal respiration.