Perception of Undergraduates of University of Port Harcourt towards Use of Condom

Background: Unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection especially human immunodeficiency virus pose major challenges to the reproductive health of young adults in developing countries. Appropriate use of contraceptives such as condom may play a significant role in reducing the problems. Aim: To assess the perception of undergraduates in University of Port Harcourt towards the use of condom. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey on the knowledge and use of condom among undergraduates of University of Port Harcourt. A systematic random sampling method was employed. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 11. Results: Of the 601 respondents involved in the study; 319 (53.1) were males and 282 (46.9) were females. While 98.9respondents displayed high level of knowledge of condoms; only 59.3of respondents use condoms. Similarly electronic media and peer group provided the major sources of information about condom. Unmarried people use the condom more than married ones. (p= 0.001). The main reasons for condom use for all age groups were prevention of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STI).While most unmarried respondents purchased their condoms from patent medicine stores and pharmacy; the married ones procured theirs from clinics and hospitals. Conclusion: The perception of these undergraduates towards use of condom is good. Prevention of STI and unwanted pregnancies were the major reasons for condom use among them while peer group and electronic media were important sources of information

Contraceptive Prevalence amongst Women Attending Infant Welfare Clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital

Background: Low contraceptive prevalence in Sub-Sahara Africa has increased the burden of unwanted pregnancies and continued population explosion thus hampering the economic development of the sub-region. This should not happen considering availability of modern family planning methods. Objectives: To determine the contraceptive prevalence; types of contraceptive used and factors affecting the latter amongst women attending infant welfare clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH). Methods: A cross sectional questionnaire survey of contraceptive prevalence amongst women attending the infant welfare clinic at UPTH. A systematic random sampling method was employed. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS version-11 and Microsoft Excel. Results: A total of 250 questionnaires were administered and 240 retrieved .The most commonly used contraceptive was the condom (28.4). Majority (55.4) of the respondents were aware of the oral contraceptive pill. About 41of the respondents were informed of contraception via the health centres while the commonest reason for non -use was the fear of complications. Conclusion: The contraceptive prevalence rate amongst women attending the infant welfare clinic in the UPTH is low though higher than the national figure. Prompt education of eligible women and men on the use effectiveness of the most commonly used contraceptive should be encouraged