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Afr. j. psychiatry rev. (Craighall) ; 11(2): 119-122, 2008. tab
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1257829

ABSTRACT

Objective : Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common; debilitating anxiety disorder characterized by emotional and physical symptoms that may occur after exposure to a severely traumatic event. Since it occurs commonly as a comorbid diagnosis with other mood- and anxiety disorders; we postulated that this disorder may be under-diagnosed in therapeutic wards where anxiety and mood disorders are treated. The study thus sought to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed PTSD in an inpatient population; and to compare the demographic details and comorbid diagnoses of subjects with and without PTSD. Method : The Clinician-administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS) was administered to 40 subjects who were inpatients in a therapeutic ward of a large psychiatric hospital and who had never had a diagnosis of PTSD before. Results :16 (40) subjects met the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD. We did not find significant clinical differentiating factors between subjects with and without PTSD; however subjects with PTSD were more likely to use cannabis. Conclusions : PTSD remains undiagnosed in many patients admitted to therapeutic units


Subject(s)
Anxiety Disorders , Diagnostic Errors , Inpatients , South Africa , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis
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