Job satisfaction and personal factors among medical librarians: empirical evidence from teaching hospitals in southern Nigeria

This study was to provide empirical evidence of areas of job satisfaction among medical librarians, as well as record difference in job satisfaction based on personal factors (sex, age, educational qualification and years of work experience) of medical librarians in Southern Nigeria. The study used the descriptive survey method and made use of medical librarians from six selected teaching hospitals the Southern part of Nigeria. The study employed the use of a questionnaire adapted from the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) for the collection of data. The data collected were analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation (SD), student t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. Five areas of job satisfaction were investigated. Results revealed that medical librarians are not satisfied with two areas, while they expressed satisfaction in three areas. The study recorded no significant difference in the job satisfaction of medical librarians based on their personal factors. Key Words: Job Satisfaction, Personal Factors, Medical Librarians, Teaching Hospitals.

HIV risk factors in three geographic strata of rural Rakai District; Uganda

OBJECTIVES: To examine risk factors for HIV-1 infection in three geographic strata (main road trading centers that service local and international traffic; small trading villages on secondary dirt roads that serve as foci for local communications; and agricultural villages off main and secondary roads) in Rakai District; Uganda. DESIGN AND METHODS: Serological; sociodemographic; knowledge/behaviors and health survey conducted in 21 randomly selected community clusters; complete data were collected for 1292 consenting adults. RESULTS: Fifteen per cent of the men and 24pc of the women were HIV-1-positive. On univariate analysis; several sociodemographic and behavioral factors were significantly associated with risk of HIV infection; including age; place of residence; travel; occupation; marital status; number of sex partners; sex for money or gifts; history of sexually transmitted disease (STD); and history of injections. On multivariate analysis; age; residence and number of sex partners remained significantly associated with HIV infection in both sexes; a history of STD and not having been circumcised were significant in men. There was a significant interaction between place of residence and reported number of sex partners: for any given level of sexual activity; the risk of HIV infection was markedly increased if the background community prevalence was high. CONCLUSION: Sexual transmission appears to be the primary behavioral risk factor for infection; but the risks associated with this factor vary substantially between the three geographic strata. These data can be used to design targeted interventions