Households' preparedness for first-aid of burns and falls in Khartoum

ABSTRACT

Background:Reports of natural disasters and injuries have increased in recent years in both low and high-income regions. Household emergency preparedness can limit the effects of not only natural disasters but also simple injuries. Little is known regarding the level of emergency preparedness in Sudan households. Method:A cross sectional community based survey was conducted in the Alemtidad region of Sudan between September 2012 and December 2012. A random selection of 89 households was done from 3200 in the region as per power calculation. Data were collected using a structured designed questionnaire and analysed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) program version 20 and demographics were presented accordingly.Result:Less than half of households surveyed had any first aid supplies and most of these supplies were incomplete. Only 66 of housewives demonstrated knowledge about first aid for burns and falls; 88 took preventive measures against burns and falls and 51 had an action plan in case serious injury occurred. Knowledge levels of housewives reflect unacceptable levels of preparedness. Education is a significant predictor of preparedness. Conclusion:Household emergency preparedness is poor. It can be encouraged by community based outreach and education programmes focused on prevention and treatment of common injuries