Epilepsy in Nigeria - A Review of Etiology; Epidemiology and Management

ABSTRACT

Epilepsy is a major public health issue especially in developing African countries. The etiologies and approach to management are significantly different in developed and developing countries; with infectious causes and treatment with phenobarbitone being the peculiarities of the developing sub-Saharan African countries. This review emphasizes the peculiar etiological considerations; epidemiology and treatment options of epilepsy in Nigeria; and also compares these with the practice of epilepsy management in other African and developed countries