Epidemiological Importance of the Anopheles Nili Group of Malaria Vectors in Equatorial Villages of Cameroon; Central Africa
Bull. liaison doc. - OCEAC
; 1(1): 13-20, 2009.
Article
in English
| AIM
| ID: biblio-1260011
Responsible library:
CG1.1
ABSTRACT
From March 1999 to March 2007; entomological surveys were conducted in eight riverside locations of the equatorial domain in Cameroon; to assess the contribution of Anopheles nili group to malaria transmission. Results showed that the anthropophilic Anopheles nili; Anopheles carnevalei and Anopheles ovengensis were involved in 5-68of the Plasmodium falciparum entomological inoculation rates (EIRs) in all the study sites. Alongside; vectors such as Anopheles Gambiae; Anopheles moucheti; Anopheles funestus; Anopheles marshallii and Anopheles hancocki also took a substantial part to these transmission rates in sympatric conditions. Anopheles nili s.s. was the major vector in villages situated near the Sanaga river; with more than 100 infective bites/person/year. Its true Plasmodium falciparum infections rates ranged from 1.4to 6.1. Anopheles carnevalei and Anopheles ovengensis were mainly distributed in the equatorial cross-bordering areas; where they contributed for less than 30of the Plasmodium falciparum EIRs in villages located along the Nten river and Congo river networks. These findings confirm Anopheles nili s.s. as a major malaria vector mosquito; and also provided more data regarding the epidemiological role of Anopheles carnevalei and Anopheles ovengensis througout the central African region
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Index:
AIM (Africa)
Main subject:
Malaria
/
Anopheles
/
Culicidae
Language:
English
Journal:
Bull. liaison doc. - OCEAC
Year:
2009
Type:
Article
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