A hundred cases of parasuicide: V. validation of the amharic version of hopelessness scale at St. Paul's General specialized referral hospital, AA, Ethiopia
Ethiop. j. health dev. (Online)
; 22(3): 275-281, 2009.
Article
in English
| AIM
| ID: biblio-1261708
Responsible library:
CG1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Hopelessness is an important variable in parasuicide and suicide. The need for a valid and reliable Amharic version (AV) of Hopelessness Scale (HS) for clinical screening is obvious.Objective:
To test the validity and the reliability of the AV of HS.Methods:
100 consecutive parasuicide cases arriving at the OPD were included in this `retrospective descriptive clinical case study'. Self-rated AV of HS and interviewer-rated Expanded BPRS was administered. The AV of HS was validated against the corres- ponding item/items on the Expanded BPRS. Reliability test was also performed.Results:
Concurrent validity Yule's Q; between AV of HS and Expanded BPRS depression and suicidality items were 0.66265; p=0.00052 and 0.55585; p=0.04144 respectively. Construct validity It was shown that cases with the intention `to die' had significantly higher (p=0.0028) HS scores than those without the intention. The association between the dichotomous measures of AV of HS and intention `to die' was very highly positive and significant (Yule's Q=0.89563; P=0.00011). No such relationships between the AV of HS scores and other 9 endorsed intentions/`reasons' for parasuicidal act with different themes. These findings indicate that the AV of HS has an acceptable construct validity to measure Hopelessness. Reliability in item-total correlation test; only item no. 5 was eliminated due to low correlation coefficient (0.0370; p=0.715). Three more items were eliminated in factor analysis which yielded 3 factors similar to Beck's finding.Conclusion:
The AV of HS has acceptable validity; reliability and factor loading. Items recommended to be discarded have to be re-translated/re-written to keep the meaning as close to the original (eng version) as possible. Further validation studies are advisable to be done. In the meantime; the AV of HS has to be applied clinically in vulnerable groups
Full text:
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Index:
AIM (Africa)
Main subject:
Referral and Consultation
/
Suicide
/
Case Reports
/
Self-Injurious Behavior
/
Validation Study
/
Ethiopia
Country/Region as subject:
Africa
Language:
English
Journal:
Ethiop. j. health dev. (Online)
Year:
2009
Type:
Article
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