Parents' Lived Experience of Providing Kangaroo Care to their Preterm Infants

ABSTRACT

Premature and low birthweight infants pose particular challenges to health services in South Africa. While there is good evidence to demonstrate the benefits of kangaroo care in low birthweight infants; limited research has been conducted locally on the experiences of parents who provide kangaroo care to their preterm infants. This phenomenological study explores the lived experience of parents who provided their preterm infants with kangaroo care at a tertiary-level maternity centre in the Western Cape. In-depth interviews were conducted with six parents four mothers and two fathers. Data was analysed using an adaptation of the approaches described by Colaizzi (197848-71) and Hycner (1985280-294). To ensure trustworthiness; the trustworthiness criteria described by Guba and Lincoln (1989242-243) were applied. Kangaroo care is a phased process; each phase bringing a unique set of experiences. The eight themes that emerged are described unforeseen; unprepared and uncertain - the experience of birth; anxiety and barriers; an intimate connection; adjustments; roles and responsibilities; measuring success; a network of encouragement and support; living-in challenges; and living with the infant outside of hospital. Challenges facing health care providers are described and recommendations for information about kangaroo care and support for parents are made