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Rev. méd. Chile ; 146(1): 64-67, ene. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043145

ABSTRACT

Background: International guidelines suggest a screening panel for monoclonal gammopathies that contains serum protein electrophoresis (SPE), free light chain (FLC) measurements and immunofixation. This combination provides the possibility of a timely accurate diagnosis. Aim: To evaluate the sensibility of a simple screening panel (SPE + FLC). Material and Methods: We analyzed 191 consecutive serum samples of patients with a suspected monoclonal gammopathy (MG). Results: Seventy five patients were diagnosed with MG. The sensitivity and specificity of the combination of SPE + FLC for the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy were 95% (95% confidence intervals 89-99) and 99% (95% confidence intervals 96-100), respectively. Conclusions: We were able to validate the international recommendations on the diagnostic accuracy of this simple combination of two tests in serum for monoclonal gammopathy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Paraproteinemias/diagnosis , Blood Protein Electrophoresis/methods , Immunoglobulin Light Chains/immunology , Biomarkers/blood , Prospective Studies , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity
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