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Rev. venez. cir. ortop. traumatol ; 43(1): 23-28, jun. 2011. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-618737

ABSTRACT

Analizar los resultados clínicos y radiológicos postquirúrgicosen pacientes con epifisiolistesis femoral proximal. Estudio prospectivo con seguimiento de 4 años, se valoró la clínica, estabilidad, el ángulo de Southwick, y cadera afectada. Se reportaron a 14 pacientes,15 caderas (1 caso bilateral), edad promedio de 11,28 años, el ángulo de Southwick promedio fue de 30,6°. Todos los casos fueron tratados con fijación in situ con un tornillo canulado bajo técnica de FrancisYoung-In Lee, y 3 ameritaron osteotomía triplanar con sistema de fijación externa multiplanar tipo Ilizarov. No se reportaron casos de deslizamiento contralateral. Como complicaciones dismetría asociada a coxa brevay marcha extrarrotada. Los resultados clínicos fueronuniformemente buenos en este grupo de pacientes que típicamente se han considerado de difícil de tratamiento,radiológicamente se observó una anatomía relativamentenormal y sólo se presentó un caso bilateral asociado a trastornos endocrinos.


Analyze the postoperative clinical and radiographic resultsin patients with slipped proximal femoral epiphysis.Retrospective follow up of 4 years, we have evaluatedclinics, stability, the Southwick’s angle, and most affected hip. We reported 14 patients, 15 hips (1 bilateralcase), average age of 11.28 years; the Southwick’s angle averaged 30.6°. All cases were treated with in situ fixation with a cannulated screw, Francis Young-In Lee’s technique, and 3 merited triplane osteotomy with multiplanar external fixation system of Ilizarov type.There were no cases of contralateral slip. The most common complications were associated with coxa brevadysmetria and extrarotated walk. The clinical results were uniformly good in this group of patients who have typically been considered difficult to treat; radiographicallythere was a relatively normal anatomy and only one case the presentation was bilateral associated with endocrine disorders.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Orthopedic Fixation Devices , Epiphyses, Slipped/surgery , Epiphyses, Slipped/diagnosis , Hip Fractures/surgery , Femoral Fractures/surgery
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