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Abstract@#Mongolian traditional medicine has history of 5000 years and has been used medicinal plants, medicinal animal products, and minerals for prevention, treatment, more energy or strength. The woody parts, resins-colophony, and bark of the Siberian larch, belonging to the genus Pinaceae, are used in traditional medicine as a medicinal raw material. This paper purposed to reviews the chemical composition and pharmacological research of Siberian larch, a natural medicinal raw material that occupies 60.4% of Mongolia’s natural forest area and 78.7% of its reserves, and its use in Western and Oriental medicine.@*Method@#The study of the chemical composition of Siberian larch, pharmacological research, and its use in Western and Eastern medicine was judged on the basis of sources, scientific articles, and textbooks.@*Result@#Alkaloids, flavonoids, various essential oils, polysaccharides, sesquiterpenes in the upper part of the Siberian larch, flavonoids such as quercetin, taxifolin, kempferol in Siberian larch wood, abietic acid in the solid part of Siberian larch resin, Siberian larch bark contains tannins (10-15%), lignin (46-47%) and polyphenols (38-39%). The woody part of the Siberian larch tree has antiviral activity against <i>Herpes Simplex</i>, high antioxidant properties, and is used to prevent and treat allergic diseases. The flavonoids in larch resin reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Larch bark inhibits <i>E.coli</i> bacteria.
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Abstract@#Prior to translating Tanjur to Mongolian (1749), "Merged Garahyn Oron" (1742) was written for the translation work to translate terminology of Buddhism from Tibetan to Mongolian and clarify the writing style. The woodblock of "Merged Garahyn Oron" Tibetan-Mongolian dictionary was created in 1924 in Aga Datsan of Buryatia by the initiative of the Institute of Literature and Scripts. The dictionary is a unique masterpiece that significantly influenced the national philosophy, development of scientific disciplines and the great achievements of the Oriental people.</br> As a result of the research, we compiled 54 complicated and synonymies words from "Field of Medicine" in "Merged Garahyn Oron" dictionary and translated as well as explained each word, thus, providing an opportunity to study traditional medicine with rationale, enrich the traditional medical education materials and to put the interpreted words into research circulation in addition to using in traditional medicine theory and pharmacology. Furthermore, traditional Mongolian medicine has developed a comprehensive medical science system with unique terminology resulting from cognitive development of Mongolians and has been increasingly developing and utilized in day-to-day medical care.
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Abstract@#Since ancient times, In traditional medicine has been widely used for Tan medicine, which make to natural raw material. Nowadays, this practice has been renewed, and researches are being conducted to determine their chemical component, mineral content and to explain their activating mechanism. Compounds with antioxidant activity contained in the pharmaceutical raw materials has very important benefits for metabolism, organ system function and to inhibit inflammation, oxidation reaction. In Mongolian traditional medical sources literature noted that bark (Larix sibirica Ldb) has activity such as anticoagulant, anti-cancer, anti-flu and to decrease arterial hypertension and also it was included to composition of "Tanchin-25" reception. Spectrometry and Rentgen fluorescence spectroscopy were used to identify chemical composition and content of mineral in the sample of Larix bark (Larix sibirica Ldb). According to the exploration, content of total flavonoid were determined 0.773%, and by mineral test, essential macro and micro elements that were obtained Ca (18.74%), Mg (8.31%), P (13.29%), K (2.49%), Na (0.675%), Cu-(375ppm), Zn(715ppm), Cr (68ppm) and V (17ppm), Co (5ppm).
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Background@#Ecology, climate, atmosphere, human living conditions in the world are changing, and many factors affecting human health are both quantitative and qualitative changes, viruses and bacteria have evolved, and viruses that have never developed, including viral infections, are healthy . the medical and economic consequences of this disease are increasingly needed to study infectious diseases. We can consider the rich treasures of traditional medicine and the treatment of infectious diseases as an important source of many problems in the future. Therefore, in order to deepen the significance of traditional medicine and interpretative work, we set the goal to study the treatment of infectious diseases as an important theory and practice.@*Methods@#The study group selected the 23-27th group for “The Four Roots of Medicine” and Tibetan, Mongolian 7 interpretations of the sages using the Comparison of reference and source studies” and Trial ranking, “Method of summation” were conducted.@*Results@#Treatment of infectious diseases fever is the very first. The Four Roots of Medicine was written with a detailed description of abdominal pain, hoarseness, heaviness and sweating, which have been reported recently and associated with infectious and febrile diseases, as well as the type of treatment. In addition, sources and explanations are important in theory and practice, which clearly identify problems with the treatment of infectious phases and diseases. On the therapeutic treatment of infectious diseases, this is the first written in the Four Roots of Medicine and the Golden Tassel in combination with incense and mantra treatment, as well as Lhanthav therapy and the most difficult treatment. It was originally written on the most famous invention such as “Enchantment’s of Ocean” by Jambalchoijidanzanperenlei, one of the wise men of Mongolia, which includes eight types of extravagant works, such as elves, sweat, rash, sweatshirts, weightlifting, incense, mantra and sucking elements.
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Background@#Antibrachium in a child is short, the skin of a child cannot form a thin strip, therefore it is not specifically studied by Tson, Gan, Chag, as adults. According to sources, children under the age of 8 with an index finger and an extension or vein vein in the back of the ears are closely monitored, and the diagnosis of the disease determines the grade of the disease to predict.</br> Cardiac birth defects occur at 10% of all congenital disorders. In Europe, 0.8-1.0% of infants and 0.7-1.0% of children in Russia are found to have heart failure. In our country, 1.56% or 1000 children - 15.5 have reported heart defects. In the early detection of cardiac defects, the ear diagnostic method is of great importance if diagnostics are not available.@*Purpose@#The birth of a child is diagnosed by diagnosing cardiovascular diseases using traditional medicine.@*Methods@#The main materials of the study consisted in translating the book friar Choijamz “The healing beauty of various medical books” and translating 10 books from Tibetan into Mongolian and explaining the importance of diagnosing traditional diseases in order to find correlations.</br> Using a descriptive descriptive survey design, 150 children’s ear conch were randomly selected from 2-month-olds to 2-year-olds.@*Results@#In total, 150 children took part in our survey. Of these, 74 children and 66 girls took part. Children aged 2 months and 2 years were surveyed.</br> Cardiovascular changes were made to 55 children out of 75 children with heart disease and a clinical diagnosis. The color change of the fever in red, pink and red is 45.4%. 54.6% color change in cold-blooded chronic brown-white lesions.@*Conclusions@#The earliest diagnosis of hearing in children was written in the eighth century by the old Yutogendongombo “New Moon of the World” and in the 8th century Garmarawjar novels “Compound medicine in important resume of the heart”, also among the monks Deumar Danzanpuntsag, Gomangonchogdeleg investigated the diagnosis of ear, XV and XVI century.</br> 15% of cardiovascular disorders and 85.6% of the healthy group showed no changes in the ear, and the vein was fuzzy. 85% of cardiovascular disorders and 14.4% of the healthy group were clearly visible divergent blood vessels.