ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the training mode of tutorial system for undergraduates majoring in pharmacy based on CDIO (conceive,design,implement and operate).Methods 72 undergraduates majoring in pharmacy from the Fourth Military Medical University were randomly divided into two groups,and they were taught by CDIO based tutorial system and general tutorial system,respectively.By using the Graphpad prism 5.0 software and adopting the method of independent sample unpaired t test,we made a comparative analysis of two groups in the project's scoring.In addition,the questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate the teaching effectiveness,whose data was expressed by a percentage.Results The average score of the experimental group was (116.8 ± 7.73),which was 43.3％ higher than that of the control group (81.51 ± 6.08),and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.001).The questionnaire survey showed that the average satisfaction rate of the experimental group was above 90％.Conclusion Excellent teaching effect was obtained based on CDIO training mode,and the ability of students in practice,team cooperation,problem-solving and innovative thinking,professional ethics and a serious attitude on scienceare promptly enhanced.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effect of different methods of intestinal preparation on intestinal cleaning for elderly gynecological patients undergoing surgery. Methods Sixty-four elderly patients undergoing gynecological surgery were divided into two groups according to admission seguence. The control group was treated with enema using 800~1000 mL 0.2%soapy water, while the experiment group was treated with enema using sodium phosphate salt oral solution mixed with 800 ~ 1000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The intestinal cleanness and enema times of the two groups were observed. Results The effect of intestinal cleanliness in the experiment group was better than that in the control group. There was significant differences between the two groups. (P<0.01). Conclusions For the elderly patients undergoing gynecological surgery, sodium phosphate salt oral solution can not only reduce the frequency of enema but also achieve the purpose of cleaning intestinal tract, to ensure the operation effect. It is the ideal method for cleaning bowels of the elderly patients in preoperative prepartion of the surgery.